Saliva plays a crucial role in digestion, keeping your mouth moist and helping prevent infections. However, excessive saliva production, known as hypersalivation or sialorrhea, can be uncomfortable and sometimes indicate an underlying issue. Here are some common causes of excessive saliva in the mouth:

1. Natural Causes

•Pregnancy – Hormonal changes can increase saliva production, especially in the first trimester.

•Diet – Spicy, sour, or acidic foods stimulate the salivary glands.

•Emotional Responses – Anxiety, excitement, or stress can trigger excess saliva.

2. Health Conditions

•GERD (Acid Reflux) – Stomach acid can irritate the throat, causing the body to produce more salivas to neutralize it.

•Infections – Sinus infections, strep throat, or oral infections can trigger excess salivas.

•Neurological Disorders – Conditions like Parkinson’s disease or cerebral palsy may affect swallowing, leading to saliva’s buildup.

3. Medication Side Effects

Some medications, such as antipsychotics, muscle relaxants, or nausea treatments, can cause excessive saliva’s production.

4. Dental Issues

•Poor Oral Hygiene – Gum disease or cavities can irritate the mouth, leading to more salivas.

•Misaligned Teeth or Braces – These can interfere with normal swallowing, making salivas feel excessive.

5. Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)

If swallowing is impaired, salivas may accumulate in the mouth, causing drooling or discomfort.

How to Reduce Excess Saliva

•Avoid Trigger Foods – Reduce spicy and acidic foods.

•Practice Good Oral Hygiene – Brushing and flossing regularly can help.

•Improve Posture – Sitting upright, especially after meals, can aid swallowing.

•Check Medications – If medication is the cause, consult your doctor for alternatives.

If excessive saliva persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s best to see a doctor to rule out any underlying conditions.

CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY

Chronic venous insufficiency. Damage to your leg veins that prevents them from functioning normally is known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Your leg veins’ valves normally maintain blood flow back to your heart. However, CVI harms those valves, which results in blood clotting in your legs. This results in symptoms like edema and ulceration and raises the pressure in your leg veins.

CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY

Damage to the veins in your legs might result in a kind of venous disease called chronic venous insufficiency. This makes it more difficult for blood in your legs to return to your heart since these veins are unable to control blood flow as well as they should. Blood pools in your leg veins as a result of CVI, which raises the veins’ pressure.

Signs

Signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency include:
legs that are weary or achy.
Your legs may feel like they are burning, tingling, or “pins and needles.”
cramping at night in your legs.
Discolored skin that appears reddish-brown.
Edema, or swelling, in your ankles and lower legs, particularly at the end of the day or after standing for a long time.
Your legs or feet may have flaking or itchy skin.
Your legs feel heavy or full.
Your legs’ skin seems leathery.
Open sores, or ulcers, typically appear close to the ankles. They can be infected if they hurt a lot.
veins with varicosities.

Scar tissue may form in your lower leg if you have severe edema. Your tissues retain fluid because of this scar tissue. To the touch, your calf could feel big and tough. Your skin is more susceptible to chronic ulcers when this occurs.
These problems could not all be present at the same time. You might only have one or two instead. The severity of your disease determines your indications and symptoms.

Causes

When the vein valves in your legs malfunction, you get chronic venous insufficiency. There are valves in your leg veins that assist your blood flow in the right direction, which is toward your heart. A broken valve is unable to close correctly. Blood finds it difficult to move upward toward your heart as gravity takes over. Rather, it flows backward, a condition called venous reflux.
Valve malfunction can have primary, secondary, or congenital causes.

Congenital causes are birth defects in the veins of your legs. For instance, some people’s leg veins are born without valves.
Any alterations to your leg veins that impair their normal function are the main culprits. For instance, your vein may enlarge to the point where its valve cannot fully close. Other medical conditions that harm the veins in your legs are secondary reasons. The most common cause is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The scar tissue that the thrombus (blood clot) leaves behind harms your valve.

Treatment

Lifestyle modifications and compression treatments are part of the treatment for chronic venous sufficiency. Your doctor might suggest surgery or a procedure if these don’t work. Your other medical issues and the extent of your condition’s progression will determine the best course of action for you. The care you receive will be customized to meet your specific needs.
The purpose of treatment is to: Improve the flow of blood via your veins.

Aid in the healing of ulcers and reduce the likelihood that they may recur.
Make your skin seem better.
Cut down on discomfort and edema.

Summary

Many times, vein issues are more than just aesthetic issues. Over time, chronic venous insufficiency worsens and can significantly impair your quality of life. You’re undoubtedly frustrated and hoping that venous disease will go away if you’ve had it for a long time. Fortunately, you may control your symptoms and improve your health in a number of ways on your own. However, adherence to the program is crucial.

CAUSES OF LYMPHEDEMA

Causes of lymphedema. Swelling that occurs when your lymphatic system is impacted is called lymphedema. Although it can affect other parts of your body, lymphedema usually affects your arms and legs. Although they cannot treat lymphedema, medical professionals can lessen its symptoms. When your lymphatic system is impacted, you may experience edema in different parts of your body.

CAUSES OF LYMPHEDEMA

Your lymphatic system collects excess fluid, proteins and toxins from your cells and tissues and returns them to your bloodstream. When your lymphatic system doesn’t work well, your body accumulates fluid and may begin to swell. Although your arms and legs are usually affected, other parts of your body may also be affected. Additionally, if you have lymphedema, you are more likely to have an infection.

Types

Rare, hereditary disorders that impact the development of your lymphatic system can cause primary lymphedema. These illnesses can cause lymphedema at the following ages:
Infancy: Milroy’s disease, a hereditary type of lymphedema, can strike newborns.
During pregnancy, puberty, or until age 35: People up to the age of 35 who are going through puberty or pregnancy may be affected by Meige illness.
After the age of 35: Lymphedema tarda, an uncommon, late-onset lymphedema, can produce swelling that is restricted to the legs.

Secondary lymphedema may happen if your lymphatic system is damaged from surgery, trauma or radiation therapy. Those who have received treatment for breast cancer are more likely to experience it. However, lymphedema does not occur in all patients receiving therapy for breast cancer.

Symptoms

The most prevalent symptom is edema. Swelling could appear gradually. When lymphedema is first developing, you might not notice any unusual swelling. Lymphedema-related swelling can sometimes appear abruptly. Additional signs of lymphedema that you could observe include:
The  veins or tendons in your hands and feet are invisible to the naked eye.
You seem to have slightly different-sized arms and legs.
You feel as though your joints are extremely rigid or tight.
Your skin appears red or swollen. swelling in your legs, arms, or other body parts.
You feel as though your arms, legs, or other body parts are too full or heavy.
Your jewelry or clothing fits more snugly than normal.
You feel as though something is burning or itching.
You noticeably get thicker skin.

Causes

Lymphedema can result from a number of factors, including:
Breast cancer surgery: Removing lymph nodes beneath your arms may occasionally result in harm to surrounding lymph veins.
Surgery to remove the lymph nodes in the pelvis may result in lymphedema.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy can inflame your skin, put strain on your lymphatic circulation system, and cause scarring and damage to your lymphatic system.
Trauma: The lymphatic system is a complex network of deep and directly beneath-the-skin veins. Lymphedema can occasionally result from trauma to a body part that damages the lymphatic veins beneath the skin.

Infection: An infection can worsen damage to the lymphatic system.

Treatment

Compression garments: These might be wraps, sleeves, or stockings that provide pressure to transfer fluid from your tissues into your bloodstream. This lessens swelling and the chance of consequences from lymphedema. Physical therapy: To promote circulation, physical therapists with expertise in lymphedema apply a mild massage technique. Manual lymphatic drainage is what this is. You might learn how to give this massage on your own from the therapists. Elevation: The symptoms of lymphedema are influenced by gravity. You should make every effort to keep the afflicted part of your body as high as you can. Exercise: To promote lymphatic drainage, physical activity is essential.

Summary

When your lymphatic system is impacted, you may experience swelling in different parts of your body, which is known as lymphedema. It’s a chronic illness that can negatively impact your well-being, mood, and sense of self. Lymphedema is a difficult illness. However, there are things you can do to manage your symptoms and make living with lymphedema simpler.