Chalazion: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A chalazion is a slow-growing, painless lump or swelling that appears on the eyelid. It forms when one of the oil glands (called meibomian glands) in the eyelid becomes blocked and inflamed. Unlike a stye, which is usually painful and caused by infection, a chalazion is more of a chronic condition and often doesn’t hurt.

Causes of a Chalazion

– Blockage of the oil gland in the eyelid

– Untreated or frequent styes

– Skin conditions like rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis

– Poor eyelid hygiene

– Chronic inflammation of the eyelid (blepharitis)

Symptoms

– A round, firm lump on the upper or lower eyelid

– Mild redness or swelling

– Blurry vision if the lump presses on the eye

– Rarely painful unless infected

– Gradual growth over days or weeks

Difference Between a Chalazion and a Stye

Treatment

1. Warm Compresses

•Apply a warm cloth to the eyelid for 10–15 minutes, 3–4 times a day to help open the blocked gland.

2. Gentle Massage

•After applying warmth, gently massage the area to encourage drainage.

3. Good Eyelid Hygiene

•Clean eyelids daily with mild soap or baby shampoo diluted in water.

4. Medical Treatment

– If the lump does not go away in a few weeks, a doctor may prescribe steroid eye drops or inject a steroid into the chalazion.

– In some cases, minor surgery may be done to drain it.

When to See a Doctor

– If the chalazion doesn’t improve after a few weeks

– If it gets bigger, becomes painful, or affects vision

– And if it keeps coming back

Prevention Tips

– Wash your hands before touching your face or eyes

– Keep your eyelids clean, especially if you have oily skin or blepharitis

– Remove makeup before sleeping

– Avoid rubbing your eyes

Conclusion

A chalazion is not usually serious but can be bothersome and affect appearance or vision. With simple home care, most chalazia heal on their own. If it persists, medical treatment can help remove it safely and prevent future occurrences.

Healthy eyelids, healthy vision.