Hormonal Changes Increase Risk

During pregnancy, hormonal changes can affect your entire body—including your mouth. Increased levels of progesterone and estrogen can cause your gums to become more sensitive, leading to inflammation, swelling, and a higher risk of gum disease.

Pregnancy Gingivitis

Many pregnant women experience pregnancy gingivitis, usually between the second and eighth months. Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, this can progress to more serious forms of gum disease, potentially affecting the health of both mother and baby.

Morning Sickness and Tooth Enamel

Frequent vomiting due to morning sickness exposes your teeth to stomach acid, which can erode enamel. To minimize damage, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash after vomiting. Avoid brushing immediately afterward to prevent further enamel wear.

Cravings and Dental Health

Pregnancy cravings often lead to increased sugar consumption, which raises the risk of cavities. It’s important to brush and floss regularly and limit sugary snacks. Drinking water and chewing sugar-free gum can also help reduce plaque buildup.

Dental Visits During Pregnancy

It’s safe—and important—to see your dentist during pregnancy. Inform your dentist that you’re pregnant, especially if you’re in your first trimester. Routine cleanings and necessary treatments can be done safely. Delaying care can allow problems to worsen.

Conclusion

Pregnancy affects your teeth and gums more than many realize. Proper oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits are essential during this time. Taking care of your mouth helps protect both your health and your baby’s development.