Perioral Dermatitis

PERIORAL DERMATITIS

Perioral dermatitis. A condition known as perioral dermatitis may be the cause of a red rash surrounding your mouth. Your skin may be flaky and scaly, with inflammatory pimples that can burn and itch. Occasionally, the rash extends to the eyes and nose. Although chewing gum has been implicated in some cases, topical steroids are typically assumed to be the cause.

PERIORAL DERMATITIS

A red rash that encircles your mouth is known as perioral (periorificial) dermatitis. Along with large, inflammatory papules, your skin may be flaky, dry, and scaly. It is among the various forms of dermatitis. Acne and perioral dermatitis can have similar appearances and are frequently confused. This can cause burning or itching, according to some persons. Rarely does it travel to the genitalia, but it might occasionally reach the eyes and nose.

Types

There are two types: granulomatous perioral dermatitis and normal perioral dermatitis. Granulomatous is an irregular form rather than a type of it. You will observe yellowish lumps rather than red ones if you have granulomatous dermatitis. Granulomatous dermatitis is more common in children than in adults.

Signs

Although the precise etiology is unknown, doctors have identified 13 potential causes:
Steroids:
creams containing steroids.
prescription steroid sprays inhaled.
Lifestyle decisions:
thick face creams and moisturizers.
toothpaste that has been fluoridated.
chewing gum.
dental fillings.

modifications to hormones.
the epidermal barrier’s malfunction.
immunity-related issues.
altered microbiota on the skin.
Follicular fusiform bacteria.
Candida albicans.
Demodex mites.

Symptoms

The main sign of perioral dermatitis is a red rash that appears around the mouth. It might be dry and flaky or scaly. Papules, which are inflammatory lumps, are frequently seen. Furthermore, you can have pustules (white fluid-filled pimples) or vesicles (clear fluid-filled bumps). Although perioral dermatitis is typically found around the lips, it can also spread to the eyelids, nose, and eyes. Additionally, it may show up on your neck, ears, scalp, genitalia, trunk, and limbs.
There may be burning or irritation associated with the rash. Some persons develop conjunctivitis, or pink eye. An ophthalmologist, or eye specialist, may be recommended by your healthcare provider if you have pink eye.

Treatment

The first step in treating it is to cease using any products that may be contributing to it. Put an end to the following:
steroids used topically and breathed. This covers both prescription and over-the-counter steroids. Ask whether you can switch to a different drug if your doctor has given a steroid.
moisturizers and face creams.
cosmetics, or makeup.
Sunscreen.
Fluorinated toothpaste (health food stores sell toothpaste without fluoride).
chewing gum.

Prevention

Steer clear of face creams and topical steroids. As soon as you observe signs of a rash around your mouth, especially if it is itchy and burning, you should consult your doctor.
Only wash with a moderate (fragrance-free) soap or soap replacement once the rash has cleared up. Avoid utilizing the same products you used prior to the rash.

Summary

Dermatitis comes in a variety of forms. Some, like perioral dermatitis, have a specific etiology, while others don’t. Having a rash and not being able to pinpoint its cause might be annoying. There are several ideas, but topical steroids are considered the most likely culprit.