Prevention of Zika Virus

PREVENTION OF ZIKA VIRUS

Prevention of zika virus. The Zika virus causes the sickness. Aedes mosquitoes, which are found all over the world, are the vectors of its propagation. Sexual contact might also spread it. The virus can be transferred to the fetus if you contract it while pregnant. Serious congenital (existing at birth) conditions, such as impaired brain development and eyesight issues, may result from this

PREVENTION OF ZIKA VIRUS

You can contract the Zika virus, often known as Zika fever, from specific mosquito species (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). It is brought on by a virus, which is an organism that replicates itself by using your cells. Most people either have extremely mild symptoms or are unaware that they have it. The virus can hinder the healthy development of the fetus’s brain if you contract it while pregnant.

Signs

About 1 in 5 Zika patients experience symptoms, which include: Fever. Headache. discomfort in the joints. Conjunctivitis or pink eye can cause redness in the whites of your eyes. A maculopapular rash is a mixture of red, flat, and elevated patches of skin that might itch.

Causes

Zika infections are brought on by a particular kind of flavivirus, an RNA virus that is typically transmitted by mosquitoes. Flaviviruses are also the viruses that cause dengue fever and West Nile.

Management

Zika cannot be cured or treated with a single drug. Your healthcare professional can advise you on how to prevent the virus from infecting others and assist you in managing your symptoms. Your pregnancy care provider will assist you in properly managing your symptoms if you test positive for Zika while pregnant. How can I deal with Zika symptoms? Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) and other over-the counter (OTC) drugs can help you manage the majority of Zika symptoms at home. Aspirin and NSAIDS (such as Advil, Motrin, or Aleve) should not be taken unless prescribed by a healthcare professional. These drugs can cause bleeding in other diseases that have Zika-like symptoms. Taking aspirin or NSAIDS increases the risk of severe bleeding if you have one of these conditions rather than Zika.

Preventions

Take precautions against mosquitoes. Wear insect repellent certified with the EPA and cover exposed skin with clothing if you’re going to a place where there is a risk of contracting Zika or where there is currently an outbreak. Sleep indoors under a mosquito bed net or in a room with screens in the windows. After returning from a trip, stay away from mosquito bites for at least three weeks. Either avoid having sex or use condoms. Even if you don’t have any symptoms, wear a condom or refrain from oral, anal, and vaginal sex for three months after returning from a place where there is a risk of Zika or an active outbreak. Avoid sharing sex toys with other people because they can also carry Zika. If you are pregnant, stay away from Zika-affected areas.

More Preventions

Inform your pregnancy care provider if you plan to go to a region where Zika is a danger, and be on the lookout for Zika symptoms. Use condoms during intercourse or refrain from having intercourse if there is an outbreak in your area while you are pregnant. Discuss other infection prevention strategies with your healthcare physician. If you or your partner wish to get pregnant, take measures. Wait to try to conceive if you or your spouse have been diagnosed with Zika or have traveled to a region where there is a risk of contracting the virus. By doing this, you lower the chance of infecting the fetus.

Summary

For both adults and children, the Zika virus is typically not dangerous. However, infection during pregnancy can prevent the fetus’s brain from growing normally and result in many birth-related health problems. Your pregnancy care provider can help you understand what to expect in your particular case if you have been diagnosed with Zika while pregnant. The majority of children born to an infected person do not have Zika-related disorders, despite the fact that Zika can cause congenital abnormalities.