What is High BP?

What is high BP?. The disease known as high blood pressure, or hypertension, occurs when the blood continuously presses too hard against the walls of the arteries. Blood pressure is the force that the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries as it passes through the body. When blood pressure is continuously at or above \(130/80\) mmHg, it is diagnosed. If addressed, this high blood pressure can result in major health issues including heart disease and stroke. It can be brought on by a number of causes, including aging, bad food, and inactivity.

WHAT IS HIGH BP?

As blood travels through the aorta to exit the heart, it reaches its greatest blood pressure and then progressively drops as it passes through arteries and capillaries. Via the veins that travel to the heart, blood returns with the help of muscular contraction and gravity. Blood is pumped into the arteries by the heart’s pumping motion, reaching every organ from the top of the head to the bottom of the feet.

What Causes Blood Pressure?

Primary or essential hypertension is the term used to describe the condition that affects 90% of people with high blood pressure but whose etiology is unknown. There are risk factors that can contribute to the development of high blood pressure, even though the exact reason is unknown.

Factors that cannot be changed

1. Age;

An individual’s risk of developing high blood pressure, particularly increased systolic readings, increases with age. The primary cause of this is arteriosclerosis, sometimes known as ” hardening of the arteries.”

2. Race;

Compared to Caucasians, African Americans experience high blood pressure more frequently. They experience more serious difficulties earlier in life and acquire high blood pressure at a younger age.

3. Age and Race:

The likelihood of having the condition later on life is 93% for African Americans, 92% for hispanics, 86% for caucasians, and 84% for chinese persons over 45 who do not have high blood pressure.

4. Gender;

In general, men are more likely than women to develop high blood pressure. This probability changes with age and across different ethnic groupings.

Factors that can be changed;

1. Alcohol use;

For people who are alcohol sensitive, consuming more than one or two drinks of alcohol each day usually results in elevated blood pressure.

2. Lack of exercise;

WHAT IS HIGH BP

Sedentary behavior is linked to the development of high blood pressure and obesity.

3. Medications;

WHAT IS HIGH BP

Blood pressure can be elevated by certain pharmaceuticals, including diet pills, amphetamines ( stimulants), and pseudoephedrine, which is used to treat cold and allergy symptoms.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of High Blood Pressure?

i. Headache

ii. Lightheadedness

iii. Hazy vision

iv. Vomiting and nausea

High blood pressure and heart symptoms;

WHAT IS HIGH BP?

I. chest ache

II. Breathlessness

III.Deficiency vomiting and nausea

Summary

After years of poor blood pressure control, a number of symptoms gradually appear. People who experience stroke-like symptoms or complain of chest pain often learn about their hypertension for the first time.