Health
WHO agrees to partner with the Niger Delta Development Commission.
WHO agrees to partner with the Niger Delta Development Commission
The World Health Organisation, WHO, has agreed to partner with the Niger Delta Development Commission, NDDC, to implement a Health Insurance Project, as well as other health programmes that will benefit the people of the Niger Delta region.
This was affirmed by the NDDC Managing Director, Dr. Samuel Ogbuku, during an interview with newsmen at the Commission’s headquarters in Port Harcourt. He said that the Commission recently held a meeting with WHO officials, where it made a presentation on a Health Insurance Project for the Niger Delta region.
Following same subject
Ogbuku said: “The World Health Organisation is discussing with us on our health programmes. In fact, they have written to us, saying that they want more meetings to explore collaborations in the execution of our free healthcare programme. They want to add professionalism and credibility to what we are doing.
“The participation of WHO in our medical outreach programme will ensure that those vaccines that we don’t have access to, are procured through them for the benefit of our people.
“We are not only looking at what they will bring to us in terms of funding, we are looking at their contacts, reach and expertise in the medical field.”
The Managing Director said that NDDC was also discussing with the United States Agency for International Development, USAID, in the areas of youth development and rebuilding public trust to enhance service delivery in the Niger Delta region
Speaking on collaborations with other organisations, Ogbuku noted that the NDDC had made significant gains since it embraced Public-Private Partnership, PPP, as a major policy thrust.
He remarked: “Partnership is one of the major ways to achieve sustainable development in the Niger Delta region and it is important that NDDC, as the driver of development in the region, stays at the forefront of building the right partnerships.”
The NDDC boss said that the PPP arrangement went beyond collaborations with International Oil Companies, IOCs, as it extends to other critical sectors such as health, education and youth development.
Ogbuku stated: “In some areas, we are seeking technical assistance, not necessarily money. I can assure you that the PPP programme is gaining momentum and it is also gaining the interest of a lot of people.
He added
Dr. Samuel Ogbuku
“We are currently looking for technical support in the area of training for our staff, because we need properly trained staff that will be able to lead most of our programmes and they need to be updated on a regular basis.
“Some of these collaborations, especially the ones from the private sector, need to be studied carefully, because we can’t afford to mortgage the interest of our people. We are not just working for ourselves; we are representing the people of the Niger Delta and we must ensure that the right decisions are made.”
Ogbuku said that there had been positive fall-outs from the partnership arrangements, citing the recently signed Memorandum of Understanding, MoU, between the NDDC and the Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas Limited, NLNG, to collaborate on diverse fronts in the delivery of sustainable development projects.
Reacting to concerns about the approach of the current NDDC Board to the policies introduced before their inauguration, Ogbuku said that the board members were happy with the initiatives and had keyed into them.
He said: “We have had opportunities to interact with members of the Board, especially the Chairman, and they were convinced on the need for the programmes. In some cases, they asked for details of the key programmes.
He also added
“In our last board meeting, our consultant on Holistic Opportunity Projects of Engagement, HOPE, made a presentation and the board members were impressed. They have also requested that we have a meeting with KPMG to also make a presentation on the progress in producing a Standard Operating Procedure, SOP, to cover all aspects of the Commission’s activities and transactions.
Ogbuku expressed satisfaction with the synergy between the Board and Management, attributing it to the experience and knowledge of the Board Chairman, Mr. Chiedu Ebie. “The Chairman has a rich administrative background in both public and private sectors,” he said.
He declared: “Certainly, we will achieve more together as Management and Board, because if there is one thing we must do, it is to work together to bring development to the people of the Niger Delta region.
Stay tuned for more updates
PREVENTION OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
Prevention of autoimmune diseases. Think of your immune system as an army defending your body from invaders like germs, and your body as a castle. You might have an autoimmune disease if the army breaks down and attacks the castle itself. Although there isn’t a cure for autoimmune diseases, your doctor can help you find therapies to help control your symptoms. Generally speaking, your immune system functions similarly to your body’s natural defenses.
PREVENTION OF AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
It automatically identifies substances such as viruses, bacteria, or toxins that shouldn’t be in your body and releases white blood cells to get rid of them before they can harm you or cause illness. You have an overactive immune system if you have an autoimmune disease. Your immune system activates and harms healthy tissue since there are no invaders to attack.
Types
Over 100 distinct autoimmune diseases exist. Depending on the area of your body where your immune system is compromised, they can impact nearly any tissue or organ, including your: • Joints. • The muscles. • Skin. • Blood vessels. • The digestive system. The nervous system and the endocrine system.
Causes
Numerous symptoms can be caused by autoimmune diseases. They can literally impact every part of your body, from head to toe. Muscle weakness, for instance, can result from illnesses that impact your muscles. If you have a disease like rheumatoid arthritis, you may also experience stiffness, swelling, or joint pain. Hyperglycemia, or elevated blood sugar, is a symptom of type 1 diabetes. Your vision may be impacted by certain autoimmune diseases. Inflammation brought on by a number of autoimmune disorders can manifest as: • A sensation of warmth or heat. • Redness or discoloration of the skin.
Symptoms
Many autoimmune diseases have intermittent symptoms. Flares or attacks are the term used to describe these periods of more pronounced or severe symptoms. Inform your doctor if you have symptoms that seem to come back, especially if they get noticeably better or worse with particular physical activities, times of day, foods or beverages, or anything else.
Treatments
Treatments for autoimmune diseases can vary. Similar to the vast range of symptoms they produce, the treatments you require will vary depending on the condition you have. Everybody has a unique environment, genetic makeup, and immune system. This implies that the therapies that are effective for you will be distinct.
Prevention
Since the exact cause of autoimmune diseases is unknown, there may be no way to prevent them.
Summary
It can be frightening and overwhelming to learn that you have a medical condition that you will need to live with for the rest of your life. If your medical professionals are unable to identify the cause, it may seem even more unfair. It can be difficult to have an autoimmune disease. Additionally, it can be difficult for others to comprehend the amount of work it can take you simply to get by in your daily life.
TREATMENT OF STROKES
Treatment of strokes. When a blood clot or damaged vessel stops blood flow to the brain, a stroke occurs. They must be treated right away because they can be lethal. If you believe you or someone you’re with is having a stroke, call your local emergency services number immediately. A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when there is insufficient blood flow to the brain.
TREATMENT OF STROKES
Strokes can be brought on by bleeding in the brain or a blocked blood vessel. A medication known as tissue plasminogen activator is the primary treatment for an ischemic stroke. It disintegrates the blood clots obstructing your brain’s blood supply. tPA will be injected into a vein in your arm by a medical professional. This kind of medication needs to be administered within three hours of the onset of stroke symptoms.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a stroke can vary based on the part of the brain that is affected. Among the most typical symptoms are: • Aphasia (difficulty speaking or total speech loss) • Double vision, or diplopia, or blurred vision • Headaches (usually abrupt and severe); • Dizziness or vertigo; • Coma; • Confusion or agitation • Ataxia (loss of coordination or clumsiness) • Loss of facial muscle control on one side • Amnesia, or loss of memory • Abrupt personality changes or mood swings Seizures; nausea and vomiting; stiff neck; fainting or passing out • Dysarthria, or slurred or garbled speech One side of your face and body may become weak or paralyzed; your senses (taste, smell, hearing, vision, and touch) may suddenly deteriorate or disappear.
Signs
Equilibrium. Keep an eye out for a sudden loss of equilibrium. Eyes. Keep an eye out for changes in one or both eyes, or for sudden loss of vision. • The face. Grin. Examine the face for signs of drooping on one or both sides. • Weapons. Lift both arms. One arm will sag or drop in a manner that is unusual if you or someone else is experiencing a stroke.
More Signs
• Oratory. It’s possible for you or someone else to slur words or struggle with word choice. • Time. Call for assistance right away because time is of the essence. To keep track of when symptoms begin, try looking at your phone, watch, or clock. A healthcare provider can determine the best course of treatment if you let them know when your symptoms started.
Treatment
The extent of the stroke’s damage to your brain, the part of your brain that is affected, and the type will all influence the treatments you require. To reduce the chance of irreversible brain damage, your healthcare providers will work to quickly restore normal blood flow to your brain. Your healthcare professionals will break up or remove the blood clot that caused your ischemic stroke. You will require surgery (typically a mechanical thrombectomy) and/or thrombolytic drugs.
More Treatment
You might also be prescribed medication by your healthcare providers to control your blood pressure. Your healthcare providers will manage the bleeding that led to your hemorrhagic stroke. To control your blood pressure and stop the brain hemorrhage, you will require medication. To lower the elevated intracranial pressure surrounding your brain, surgery might be necessary.
Prevention
The best strategy to lower your risk of stroke is to maintain your general health. Aim to: • Eat a lot of nutritious foods and keep your weight within a healthy range. • Engage in regular exercise. • Control your cholesterol, blood pressure, and any underlying medical conditions. • Give up smoking.
Summary
Nobody knows your body as well as you do, so you can tell when something is wrong or feels strange. A stroke is a serious medical condition. If you believe you may be having a stroke, call for help immediately. The best way to improve your chances of survival and recovery is to get diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
PREVENTION OF BLADDER CANCER
Prevention of bladder cancer. Bladder cancer is a rather uncommon type of cancer that begins in the bladder’s lining. Bladder cancer can be removed surgically, among other methods of treatment. Those who have bladder cancer should be careful to follow up with their healthcare providers because bladder cancer may return after treatment. Bladder cancer develops when specific cells in the tissue lining your bladder undergo mutations or changes, turning into aberrant cells that proliferate and develop into bladder tumors.
PREVENTION OF BLADDER CANCER
If left untreated, bladder cancer can spread to neighboring lymph nodes and then to other parts of your body, such as your liver, lungs, or bones. The cells that make up the bladder’s innermost layer are where the majority of bladder cancers start. The bladder can expand when it is full and contract when it is emptied thanks to these cells, also known as transitional cells or urothelial cells. The majority of renal pelvis and ureters. are also caused by transitional cells.
Types
1. Transitional cell carcinoma
This type of cancer begins in the inner lining of your bladder wall’s transitional cells. Transitional bladder cancers account for about 90% of all cases. This kind of cancer occurs when aberrant cells travel through the bladder wall into the fatty tissues that encircle the bladder or from the inner lining to other layers deep within the bladder. Urothelial bladder cancer is another name for this type of bladder cancer.
2. Squamous cell carcinoma
The thin, flat cells lining the inside of your bladder are called squamous cells. This type of bladder cancer, which makes up around 5% of all bladder cancers, usually appears in people who have experienced prolonged b bladder inflammation.
3. Adenocarcinoma
Cancers in the glands lining your organs, such as your bladder, are known as adenocarcinoma cancer. At 1% to 2% of all bladder cancers, this is an extremely uncommon form of the disease.
Signs
The most prevalent sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine. However, blood in your urine alone does not necessarily indicate bladder cancer. This problem is also caused by other conditions. However, if you notice blood in your urine, you should call a doctor. Additional signs of bladder cancer include: • Hematuria, or visible blood in the urine: When performing a urinalysis, medical professionals can also detect trace amounts of blood in the urine. • Pain when urinating (): This is a burning or stinging feeling that you may experience either before or after urinating. Men may experience penile pain either prior to or following urination.
Treatment
Operation One common treatment for bladder cancer is surgery. Surgical options were selected by providers according to the stage of the cancer. For instance, bladder cancer that hasn’t spread can frequently be treated with TURBT, the procedure used to diagnose the disease. Chemotherapy These are medications that kill cancer. By inserting a tube into your urethra, providers may employ intravesical therapy to administer chemotherapy medications straight to your bladder. Cancer is targeted by intravenous therapy without causing harm to healthy tissue. Radiation treatment An alternative to surgery could be radiation therapy. Medical professionals may combine chemotherapy, TURBT, and radiation therapy. Surgery to remove the bladder can be substituted with this treatment. Before suggesting this treatment, medical professionals take into account variables like tumor growth and characteristics.
Prevention
Blood in your urine is the most typical warning sign. You should consult a doctor if you notice blood in your urine.
Summary
it may be helpful to know that approximately 50% of bladder cancer patients receive treatment when their tumors are restricted to the inner layer of their bladder wall. They believe they are cancer-free after having tumors removed surgically.
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