Abnormal Growths on the Skin

Abnormal growths on the skin, often referred to as skin lesions or tumors, can take various forms and may raise concerns for many people. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and it’s essential to identify them early for proper treatment.

Common Types of Abnormal Skin Growths

1. Moles and Skin Tags: Moles are small, often pigmented growths caused by clusters of pigmented cells. Skin tags are small, soft pieces of skin that hang from the body, usually harmless but can be bothersome.

2. Warts: Caused by a viral infection (human papillomavirus, or HPV), warts are rough, raised growths that can appear anywhere on the skin.

3. Lipomas: These are soft, fatty lumps that grow under the skin. Lipomas are generally harmless but may be removed if they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns.

4. Cysts: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop under the skin. While usually non-cancerous, they can become infected or inflamed, requiring medical attention.

5. Actinic Keratosis: A rough, scaly patch of skin that results from sun exposure, actinic keratosis can be a precursor to skin cancer and should be monitored by a doctor.

When to See a Doctor

While many skin growths are benign, it’s important to seek medical advice if you notice any of the following:

– Rapid changes in size, shape, or color.
– Bleeding or itching.
– Persistent sores or unusual textures.

A healthcare professional can perform a biopsy or other tests to determine whether a growth is malignant and needs further treatment.

Abnormal skin growths are common and often harmless, but it’s essential to monitor them for changes that could indicate a more serious condition. Early detection and consultation with a dermatologist can ensure the best course of action.