
ABSCESS TOOTH
Abscess tooth. An abscess in a tooth is an area of pus (infection). In certain instances, it can lead to major health problems by damaging oral tissues and spreading to other parts of your body. An abscessed tooth needs to be treated by a dentist because it won’t cure itself.
ABSCESS TOOTH
A tooth abscess is a pus-filled pocket in your gums caused by a bacterial infection. Typically, an abscess resembles a red, swollen pimple, boil, or bump. The infection affects the tooth that is affected, but it can also spread to nearby teeth and adjacent bone. Abscesses can develop around a tooth for a variety of reasons and in different locations.
Types

Gingival: Your gums are the site of this infection. Usually, neither your tooth nor its supporting components are impacted.
Periapical: An infection that develops near the tip of your tooth root is called a periapical abscess. Bacteria can enter a rotting or cracked tooth and spread to the pulp of the tooth. (The tooth’s deepest portion, known as the pulp, is home to blood vessels and nerves.) An abscess can develop when bacteria infiltrate the pulp of your tooth, causing infection to move to the root tip and ultimately to the surrounding bone.
Signs
You may describe your pain as throbbing or gnawing if you have a dental abscess.
Shooting or sharp.
either constantly or just when chewing.
radiating to your neck, ear, or jawbone.
dental sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures is another sign of a dental abscess.
Your mouth tastes bitter.
Halitosis, or bad breath.
Causes
A dental abscess can result from anything that makes it possible for bacteria to enter your tooth or the tissues around it. Among the causes are:
Severe cavities: A cavity, also known as tooth decay, is when the hard surface of your tooth is destroyed. This happens when food and drink sugars are broken down by bacteria, producing acid that damages enamel.
Teeth that are broken, chipped, or cracked: Bacteria can enter a tooth through any opening and spread to the pulp.
Treatment

Drainage and incision: To remove the pus, your dentist creates a little cut in the abscess. Additionally, they might install a tiny rubber drain. In order to allow the remaining infection to drain out, this keeps the region open. A root canal might help you save your tooth and get rid of the infection. In order to stop another infection, this frequent operation removes the infected pulp from your tooth and replaces the gap with substance. Although the pulp is crucial to the tooth’s growth, once it reaches maturity, it can function without it. Your tooth should return to normal after the surgery, but to safeguard the root canal, you could require a dental crown. The restored tooth may last a lifetime if you take good care of it.
Prevention

Regularly seeing your dentist for dental examinations and cleanings might lower your chance of developing a tooth abscess. Additionally, if a tooth chips or becomes loose, it’s critical to visit your dentist. Maintaining dental health requires practicing good oral hygiene. At home, floss once daily and brush twice daily.
Summary
A bacterial infection in the pocket of your tooth that damages oral tissues and spreads to other parts of your body is called an abscess. Regular checkups are essential for prevention, so make sure you don’t put them off. These checkups allow your dentist to identify issues early on, when they might be simpler to resolve. To receive the care you require if you’re in pain, it’s critical to visit your dentist.
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