
ANAL CANCER
Anal cancer. This is a rare kind of cancer that arises in the tissues of your anus or the lining of your anal canal, sometimes referred to as carcinoma of the anal canal. Rectal hemorrhage and chronic anal itching are typical symptoms. When this is identified and treated early, it is frequently curable by medical professionals.
ANAL CANCER
Your anus’ tissues or the anal canal’s lining are where anal cancer, sometimes referred to as carcinoma of the anal canal, arises. The anus, or aperture, and the rectum, or bottom portion of your digestive system, are connected by your anal canal. Your anus is the exit point for feces. Early detection and treatment can lead to its cure.
Causes and symptoms

There are numerous causes for these symptoms. It is not a sign to have one or more. However, you should consult a doctor if you experience symptoms similar to these that worsen or don’t go away in a few days.
It’s common to feel a little awkward, ashamed, or self-conscious while discussing certain symptoms with your doctor, such as an itching anus. Please know that experiencing signs of anal cancer should not make you feel guilty because there are many factors that might cause it. All of your medical issues, including the signs, can be addressed by your healthcare professionals.
An ongoing itching sensation in your anus could be a common indicator. Rectal bleeding, particularly during bowel movements, is one of the possible additional symptoms.
A bulk or lump. Your anal orifice may develop a lump.
Pain.
noticing a change in the frequency or consistency of your bowel motions, often known as poop.
stool that leaks.
Tenesmus is the feeling that you need to poop all the time.
Causes

The precise cause is uncertain. Nonetheless, the illness is linked to specific risk factors. For instance, specific strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) are implicated in the majority of anal cancer occurrences. It’s crucial to remember that most HPV-positive individuals do not get anal cancer.
Treatment

Radiation treatment
External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is used by providers to treat anal cancer. EBRT types include:
IMRT, or intensity-modulated radiation therapy, targets a tumor with several energy beams of varying intensities.
Small tumors can be targeted with stereotactic body radiation therapy without causing harm to surrounding healthy tissue.
Chemotherapy
Meanwhile, as a first line of treatment for anal cancer, medical professionals frequently combine chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Surgery is not necessary because is frequently eradicated by the combination of therapy.
Chemotherapy may be administered either before surgery to reduce the tumor or after surgery to eradicate any cancer cells that may still be present (adjuvant chemotherapy).
Surgery
However, a minimally invasive procedure called laparoscopic abdominoperineal excision is used to treat that returns (recurs) or that doesn’t improve with chemotherapy and/or radiation treatment. Your colon, rectum, and anus must be removed.
In order for you to expel waste into a bag or pouch that is affixed to your body, your surgeon will also perform a permanent colostomy if you have this procedure.
Summary
Also, the anus, the area of your body that you wipe after urinating, is where anal cancer is found. You might be reluctant to talk to a healthcare professional about the most prevalent symptoms, which include anal irritation and bleeding from the anus. However, early detection and treatment—before it spreads—makes treating anal cancer the easiest. Speak with your healthcare physician if you experience persistent symptoms, such as an anal itch.