Connect with us

Health

BMD

Published

on

BMD

BMD

BMD. Since there is currently no cure for Becker muscular dystroph, treatment consists of managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This is a rare, genetic condition that primarily affects boys and produces muscle weakening that worsens over time. One rare, hereditary disorder that causes gradual muscle deterioration and weakening is called Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). Due to its X-linked heredity (transmitted through the mother, who is a carrier), it virtually exclusively affects males.  Usually, the weakness starts in your knees and pelvis and then moves up your body.

BMD

The third most prevalent form of muscular dystrophy in adulthood, after  myotonic dystrophy and facioscapulohumeral dystrophy, is most likely BMD. Progressive muscle weakening, mostly in the legs and pelvis, but sometimes in the heart and lungs, is the hallmark of Becker muscular dystrophy, an X-linked recessive illness. Being a milder type of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), its symptoms usually start later in childhood or adolescence and develop more gradually. BMD results from a mutation in the dystrophin gene, which produces the protein that keeps muscle cells together, called dystrophin.

Symptoms

Although they can appear later, Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) symptoms often first appear between the ages of 5 and 15.
Common signs include muscle weakness that worsens over time, such as:
walking up stairs with difficulty.
walking difficulties that worsen with time.
little capacity to tolerate physical activity.
discomfort and/or spasms in the muscles.
frequent falls.
Walking on your toes.
Fatigue.

BMD symptoms might also include:
Cardiomyopathy.
breathing issues.
learning distinctions.
loss of coordination and balance.
Female BMD carriers may only experience minor muscular weakness or cardiomyopathy. Although symptoms might vary widely, about 22% of carriers have them.

BMD, or Becker muscular dystrophy, is a hereditary disorder. The gene that codes for the protein dystrophin is altered (mutated) in this condition. Dystrophin helps your body stabilize muscle cells.
Muscle weakening and injury are caused over time by dystrophin production that is either nonfunctional or reduced due to a mutation in the dystrophin gene.

Treatment

Corticosteroids: Prednisolone and other corticosteroids help to improve lung function, postpone scoliosis, postpone the onset of cardiomyopathy, and increase survival.
Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation can increase life quality and extend mobility. Muscles can be strengthened with physical treatment, and everyday tasks can be performed more easily with the aid of speech, occupational, and recreational therapies.
Additional beneficial treatments for BMD consist of:

wheelchairs, canes, and braces are examples of mobility aids.
Cardiomyopathy is treated with medication (beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors).
Scoliosis and contractures can be treated with surgery.
Assisted ventilation and tracheostomy for respiratory failure.

Prevention

There is no way to prevent Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), as it is an inherited disorder. Before attempting to have a biological child, discuss genetic counseling with your healthcare practitioner if you have BMD or if you’re worried about the possibility of passing on BMD or other genetic problems.

 

 

Summary

It can be very difficult to accept that you or your kid has been diagnosed with Becker muscular dystrophy. A comprehensive management plan tailored to your symptoms will be provided by your healthcare team. It’s critical that you pay attention to your health and get the assistance you require.

 

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Health

Signs of Erectile Dysfunction

Published

on

SIGNS OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

SIGNS OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

Signs of erectile dysfunction. The inability to achieve and maintain an erection is the hallmark of erectile dysfunction, also referred to as impotence. You may find it awkward to discuss it. According to reports, almost half of males between the ages of 40 and 70 suffer from erectile dysfunction.

SIGNS OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION

Erectile dysfunction is a type of penile disorder that affects your ability to get and maintain an erection that is firm enough for sexual activity. Your feelings are important in achieving and maintaining an erection; feeling calm, confident, and aroused is crucial. However, it’s normal to occasionally experience erection problems. These can be caused by other conditions, as well as by using drugs or alcohol, or they can be a side effect of certain medications or cancer treatments.

Types

Erectile dysfunction due to vascular

Vascular ED encompasses conditions that impact the valves in the penis that typically retain blood inside, or the blood vessels that supply blood to the tissues in your penis that enable you to achieve and sustain an erection. Among ED types, vascular ED is the most prevalent.

Erectile dysfunction caused by neurogenesis

Nerve issues that stop signals from your brain from reaching your penis to produce an erection are the cause of neurogenic ED. Trauma, pelvic surgery, radiation therapy, or neurological disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS), spinal stenosis, and stroke can all cause this.

Erectile dysfunction caused by hormones

ED caused by a lack of testosterone or, in certain situations, thyroid problems is referred to as hormonal ED.

Psychogenic erectile dysfunction.

A psychological condition that affects your ideas, feelings, or behavior is known as psychogenic ED.

Signs

Symptoms of erectile dysfunction include:

obtaining an erection prior to sexual activity only in certain situations.
having the ability to achieve an erection prior to sexual activity but failing to sustain it during it.

total failure to achieve an erection.
needing a lot of stimulation in order to keep an erection going.

Causes

The circulatory system

The blood vessels that transport blood throughout your body are part of your circulatory system. To get and keep an erection, your penis needs enough blood flow. When your penis fills with blood, it also depends on a number of valves to seal; sometimes, these valves malfunction.

The nervous system

Your brain, spinal cord, and nerves make up your nervous system. Together, they transmit electrical impulses that enable your penis and other parts of your body to move and feel.

The endocrine system

The glands that produce and release hormones are part of your endocrine system. Hormones assist in directing your body to carry out specific tasks. Your penis may receive more blood flow if testosterone helps to widen your blood vessels.

Treatment

Exercise for the heart

Some mild cases of ED may be reversible with vigorous aerobic activity three times a week for at least forty-five minutes. Jogging, swimming, cycling, jumping rope, and brisk walking are examples of cardiovascular workouts.

Giving up smoking

After a few months, men with mild ED may experience improvements from quitting smoking.
speaking with a sex advisor.

oral drugs such as vardenafil (Levitra®), tadalafil (Cialis®), avanafil (Stendra®), or sildenafil (Viagra®) that aid in boosting blood flow to your penis. Within an hour, oral drugs begin to take effect.

 

 

Summary

It’s typical to have erectile dysfunction, especially as you age. Embarrassment, low self-esteem, and other more severe psychiatric disorders might result from it. However, having ED shouldn’t make you feel guilty or ashamed. It can be your body’s method of alerting you to a problem.

 

Continue Reading

Health

Treatment of Edwards Syndrome

Published

on

TREATMENT OF EDWARDS SYNDROME

TREATMENT OF EDWARDS SYNDROME

Treatment of Edwards syndrome. A genetic disorder called Edwards syndrome results in physical growth delays in fetuses. Children with Edwards syndrome have a limited life expectancy because of the condition’s numerous potentially fatal complications. If a child lives past the first year, they may have serious intellectual difficulties.

TREATMENT OF EDWARDS SYNDROME

Trisomy 18, another name for Edwards syndrome, is a highly serious genetic disorder that impacts your child’s physical development. Trisomy 18 is characterized by a low birth weight, several birth abnormalities, and distinctive physical traits in children.

Signs

Edwards syndrome is characterized by severe developmental delays or learning difficulties, various birth abnormalities, and poor growth both before and after birth. You will have symptoms both throughout pregnancy and after the birth of your child.
minimal fetal activity.
In your umbilical cord, there is only one artery.
A little placenta.
defects at birth.
Too much amniotic fluid (polyhydramnios) surrounds your fetus.
While a live birth can occur when an Edwards syndrome diagnosis is made, trisomy 18 typically results in a miscarriage within the first three months of pregnancy or a stillborn child.

Causes

Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) is caused by having three copies of chromosome 18 rather of the normal two.
The 46 chromosomes in each human are divided into 23 pairs. Your DNA, which serves as your body’s instruction manual, is carried by chromosomes in cells. Each parent gives you a single set of chromosomes.
In the reproductive organs, cells begin as a single fertilized cell (eggs in females and sperm in males). Meiosis is the process by which cells divide and duplicate themselves to form pairs. Each pair of chromosomes has a number, and the duplicate cell has 23 chromosomes instead of 46, half as much DNA as the original cell.

Treatment

Cardiovascular care

Almost all instances of Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) involve cardiac issues. Some babies with Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) cardiac issues may be candidates for surgery, but not all of them are.
As a result of their delayed physical development, children with Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) may require assistance with eating. After your baby is born, you may need to use a feeding tube to help with early feeding issues.
Orthopaedic treatment

Children with trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) may have scoliosis or other spinal issues that affect their movement. Orthopaedic treatment may include surgery or bracing.

Psychosocial assistance

Meanwhile, you, your family, and your kid with Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) can all get support, particularly to help you deal with the death of your child or to help you understand the complexities of your child’s diagnosis.

Prevention

Also, trisomy 18, often known as Edwards syndrome, is caused by a chromosomal abnormality and cannot be prevented. However, you can greatly lower your risk of having a kid with Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) if you are eligible for preimplantation genetic testing, which combines genetic testing with in vitro fertilization. Discuss genetic testing with your healthcare practitioner if you intend to get pregnant and want to know your chance of having a kid with a hereditary problem.

 

 

Summary

However, the serious problems that might result from an Edwards syndrome diagnosis can be overwhelming. As you and your family negotiate the diagnosis of your child or deal with loss, your healthcare practitioner will be there to support you.

 

Continue Reading

Health

Treatment of Ebola

Published

on

TREATMENT OF EBOLA

TREATMENT OF EBOLA

Treatment of Ebola. Ebola is an uncommon but potentially fatal illness. It has the potential to trigger severe disease epidemics, particularly in regions of Africa. It is transferred by coming into contact with an infected person’s or animal’s bodily fluids. Early symptoms resemble the flu. They can, however, worsen. If symptoms appear and you believe you may have been exposed to Ebola, get medical attention immediately.

TREATMENT OF EBOLA

A viral hemorrhagic feverviral infection, or Ebola, is a virus that affects your blood vessels. Ebola symptoms initially resemble those of the flu (influenza). Flu-like symptoms are typically the first signs of Ebola. However, they may develop into serious bleeding, diarrhea, and vomiting. A severe and potentially fatal form of viral hemorrhagic fever, Ebola is a virus that affects your blood vessels.

Symptoms

The symptoms of each strain of Ebola are identical. There may be phases to the symptoms. At first, you can have flu-like symptoms, such as:
Chills
Experiencing extreme weariness and weakness
Fever
Appetite loss
Pain in the muscles
A rather bad headache
A sore throat

A few days later, severe Ebola symptoms may appear, such as:
Tarry, black stool (melena)
Bruising or bleeding
Confusion
The possibility of bloody diarrhea
Blood stains or rashes beneath your skin (purpura or petechiae)
Bloodshot or red eyes
vomiting that resembles coffee grounds or may be bloody (coffee ground emesis)

Causes

Outbreaks of Ebola occur in West, Central, and East African nations. Antelope Fruit Bats are where Ebola viruses begin to spread.
Apes and monkeys are examples of nonhuman primates.
Every form of Ebola spreads similarly.

Treatment

Indeed, there are ways to treat Ebola. Two monoclonal antibody therapies are used by medical professionals to treat Ebola virus disease. Monoclonal antibodies function similarly to the natural antibodies produced by your immune system. As your body develops its own defenses, they aid in warding off the infection. Among the monoclonal antibody therapies include Ebanga®. This antibody is a single monoclonal one.
Inmazeb®. Three monoclonal antibodies are combined in this.
Only Zaire ebolavirus infections have been used to evaluate these treatments, according to experts.
Additionally, the providers will try to address any possible consequences and manage your symptoms. They could provide you with:
Intravenous fluids to avoid dehydration
Oxygen treatment
Painkillers
Increasing low blood pressure using vasopressors

Prevention

In order to contain Ebola outbreaks, public health organizations monitor for new cases and ensure the safety of healthcare professionals who treat patients with the disease. To help prevent contracting Ebola, you can:
Avoiding coming into contact with bodily fluids and tissues from potentially Ebola-infected humans and animals
Condom use or complete abstinence from sexual activity until testing show that your semen is free of Ebola
Keeping oneself apart if you have Ebola
Refusing to consume meat from wild animals

Avoid touching an Ebola patient’s bodily fluids and wash your hands after handling them, even if you’re wearing gloves.
Avoiding places where an Ebola outbreak is occurring
PPE use when providing care for an Ebola patient

 

 

Summary

Many ominous headlines can be produced by Ebola outbreaks. This virus can have long-term negative health effects and is potentially fatal. With improved treatments and vaccines to stop the spread of the disease, however, an increasing number of people are surviving Ebola. There are precautions you may take if you could contract Ebola and stop the disease from spreading. Monitoring your health is crucial if you believe you have been exposed. As soon as symptoms appear, get medical help.

 

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2024 Simplexplainer.com. Designed by mypworld@gmail.com