Causes of Deep Veins Thrombosis

CAUSES OF DEEP VEINS THROMBOSIS

Causes of deep veins thrombosis. Blood clots in deep veins, generally in the legs, are known as deep vein thrombosis. To avoid major consequences, get treatment as soon as possible. Compression stockings, medications, and surgery are among the treatments. Show patience. Wearing compression stockings for two years and taking medication for a few months may be necessary.

CAUSES OF DEEP VEINS THROMBOSIS

A thrombus, or blood clot, forms in deep veins of the body when the veins are damaged or the blood flow through them is excessively slow. This condition is known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT, also termed venous thrombosis). Blood flow via your vein may be partially or totally blocked by the blood clots. Although they can form in other places of your body, such as your arm, brain, intestines, liver, or kidney, DVTs typically occur in your lower leg, thigh, or pelvis.

Signs

Usually, a DVT develops in the veins in your arms or legs. Up to 30% of DVT patients have no symptoms, though occasionally there are extremely minor ones that are not cause for alarm. Acute DVT symptoms include the following:
swelling in your arm or leg, which can occasionally occur all at once.
Your arm or leg may only feel uncomfortable or painful when you stand or walk.
It’s possible that the swollen or painful part of your arm or leg is warmer than normal.
skin that is stained or red.
It’s possible that the veins close to the surface of your skin are bigger than usual.
When blood clots damage the veins deep within your belly, you may have flank or abdominal pain.
Seizures and/or a severe headache that generally starts suddenly

Causes

The danger of blood clots is increased if you have a hereditary disease.
undergoing chemotherapy and other cancer therapies.
inherited (genetic) condition
having restricted deep vein blood flow as a result of an injury, surgery, or immobilization.
Long-term immobility following surgery or a catastrophic injury, such as sitting for extended periods of time while traveling by car, truck, bus, rail, or airplane.
having recently given birth or being pregnant.
being over 40, even though DVTs can strike anyone at any age.
being obese or overweight.

Treatment

At initially, limb pain and swelling from a DVT may make it more difficult for you to move around. But gradually, you’ll be able to resume your regular activities. If your legs are heavy or swollen, prop your heels up 5 to 6 inches while you lie in bed. This lessens edema and enhances circulation.
Moreover:
Spending a lot of time sitting stationary might cause your calf muscles to become weak.
Get up and take a short walk every hour while you’re awake, especially if you’re traveling long distances by car or plane.
Compression stockings should be worn knee-high. If you use these every day, you can reduce leg pain and edema by at least 50%.
Steer clear of behaviors that could result in serious harm.
Drink plenty of water at all times.

Prevention

following your doctor’s instructions to the letter when taking your meds.
Maintaining your follow-up appointments with the lab and your physician. These inform your doctor about the effectiveness of your treatment.
modifying one’s lifestyle to include things like quitting smoking, eating better, and exercising more.

Summary

You are not alone if you have deep vein thrombosis. At least one million Americans receive one each year. Your healthcare practitioner can tailor your care to your circumstances, and a number of treatments can be helpful. Make sure you attend all of your follow-up appointments if they prescribe blood thinners so you can be sure you’re taking the right amount.