Causes of Dengue Fever

CAUSES OF DENGUE FEVER

Causes of dengue fever. the world’s tropical and subtropical regions. Flu-like symptoms and a high temperature are signs of mild dengue fever. Serious bleeding, a sharp drop in blood pressure (shock), and even death are possible outcomes of the severe type of dengue fever, commonly known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. Every year, millions of people around the world contract dengue. Southeast Asia, the western Pacific islands, Latin America, and Africa are the regions with the highest rates of dengue fever.

CAUSES OF DENGUE FEVER

However, the illness has been moving to other regions, with isolated outbreaks occurring in southern U.S. states and Europe. Vaccines against dengue fever are being developed. The best methods to prevent infection in regions where dengue fever is prevalent at the moment are to stay away from mosquito bites and take precautions to lower the

Symptoms

Many people do not exhibit any dengue virus symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they typically start four to ten days after you are bitten by an infected mosquito and can be confused with other illnesses, including the flu. A high temperature of 104 F (40 C) and any of the following symptoms are indicative of dengue fever: Headache Pain in the muscles, bones, or joints Nausea Vomiting Anguish behind the eyes enlarged glands Rash Most folks get better in about a week. Sometimes the symptoms get worse and can prove fatal. This is known as dengue shock syndrome, dengue hemorrhagic fever, or severe dengue. When your blood vessels are damaged and start to leak, you get severe dengue. Additionally, your blood’s concentration of platelets, which are cells that form clots, decreases. Shock, internal bleeding, organ failure, and even death may result from this. Severe dengue fever is a potentially fatal condition that can manifest warning signs rapidly. Usually during the first day or two after your fever subsides, the warning symptoms could include: Extreme abdominal discomfort Constant vomiting bleeding from the nose or gums Blood in your vomit, feces, or pee Bleeding beneath the skin that may appear to be bruises Breathing difficulties or too quickly Fatigue Restlessness or irritability

Causes

There are four different kinds of dengue viruses that can cause dengue fever. Dengue fever cannot be contracted by contact with an infected individual. Rather, mosquito bites are how dengue disease is transmitted. Both in and around human accommodations, the two mosquito species that most frequently transmit dengue viruses are prevalent. A mosquito contracts the dengue virus when it bites a person who has the illness. The virus then enters the bloodstream of the person who is bitten by the infected mosquito, resulting in an infection. You are immune to the virus that caused your dengue fever for the rest of your life, but not to the other three forms of the virus. This implies that one of the other three virus types could infect you once more in the future. If you acquire dengue fever a second, third, or fourth time, your chances of getting severe dengue fever increase.

Prevention

Vaccine There may be vaccines against dengue fever for those between the ages of 6 and 60. Depending on the vaccine, receiving a dengue immunization requires two or three doses spread out over several months. Those who have experienced dengue fever at least once and reside in areas where the dengue virus is prevalent are eligible to receive these vaccinations.

Summary

A virus called dengue, sometimes known as break-bone fever, is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans. In tropical and subtropical regions, it is more prevalent. The majority of dengue patients won’t show any symptoms. However, the most typical symptoms for those who do include rash, headache, body aches, nausea, and a high temperature. Most will recover in a week or two. Some people get severe dengue and require hospital treatment.