Causes of Macular Degeneration

CAUSES OF MACULAR DEGENERATION

Causes of macular degeneration. The primary cause of this retinal condition is aging. Macular degeneration comes in two varieties: wet and dry. You are unlikely to lose all of your vision, but you might lose your central vision. There isn’t a cure, but there are treatments. The macula, the central region of the retina, is affected by macular degeneration. Central vision is controlled by your retina, which is located in the back of your eye.

CAUSES OF MACULAR DEGENERATION

Macular degeneration does not result in total blindness. They have good peripheral vision, or the capacity to see objects off to the sides. One eye condition that impairs central vision is macular degeneration. Accordingly, those who have macular degeneration are unable to see objects that are right in front of them. Most people over 50 are affected by this prevalent age-related eye condition.

Types

Degeneration of the dry eye The dry form of macular degeneration affects almost 90% of patients. It appears when drusen, which are microscopic yellow protein deposits, form beneath your macula. The accumulated deposits cause your macula to become dry and thin. Wet macular degeneration When aberrant blood vessels form beneath your retina and macula, wet macular degeneration results. Blood and fluid are leaking from the blood vessels. The way the fluids ooze is referred to as “exudative.”

Causes

One hereditary eye condition is macular degeneration. However, it can also strike those who have no family history of the illness. When the macula at the back of your eye begins to deteriorate for unclear reasons, it is known as macular degeneration. Age-related macular degeneration is influenced by aging. Diabetes may be linked to non-age-related macular degeneration. • Damage to the head. • Infections. • A diet deficient in essential nutrients.

Symptoms

The macula facilitates the transmission of images from the optic nerve in your eye to the brain. Your brain cannot read or comprehend the images your eyes see if your macula is damaged. The symptoms of macular degeneration often don’t appear until the condition worsens. You might encounter: • Having poorer vision in low light. • Vision blur. • Issues or modifications to your color perception. • Low vision. • Straight lines that appear wavy or curved. You should speak with an eye care professional if you see lines that you know should be straight but instead look wavy or curved. • Dark or blank areas within your field of vision.

Treatment

Macular degeneration has no known treatment. Early treatment can lessen the severity of symptoms and slow the disease’s progression. Symptoms frequently reappear even after effective treatments. Treatment options vary by disease type and include photodynamic therapy, laser therapy, pharmaceuticals, and nutritional supplements. The following actions can help reduce your risk of macular degeneration: • Give up smoking. • Keep your weight within a healthy range. • Continue to be active. • Keep cholesterol and blood pressure within normal ranges. The Mediterranean diet should be followed.

Summary

The most common cause of vision loss in older adults is age-related macular degeneration. While AMD does not result in total blindness, daily tasks may become more difficult due to the loss of central vision. The most prevalent type is dry macular degeneration, which results in progressive vision loss. Supplementing with nutrients may slow the progression of the illness.