Health
Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Complications of type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes mellitus, either insufficient insulin is produced or the insulin that is produced is ineffective at delivering glucose to the cells, depriving them of energy. This disorder is known as “insulin resistance” because, despite the presence of insulin, it is unable to transport glucose into cells, causing blood glucose levels to rise. In the early stages of type 2 diabetes, this is also the primary condition that manifests.
COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
However, by exercising more, losing weight, and avoiding foods high in carbohydrates, people can control the amount of glucose they produce. Naturally, insulin resistance might persist, therefore patients should continue and make the necessary adjustments through food, exercise, specific training, weight control, and medication. Patients transition to insulin therapy in order to appropriately control their insulin and glucose levels if their pancreatic cells become more inactive with time.
Type 2 diabetes complications
Type 2 diabetes complications is that Untreated or poorly managed type 2 diabetes. Can lead to serious complications affecting various organs and systems in the body, including:
1. Cardiovascular Disease:
Type 2 diabetes significantly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
Chronic high blood sugar levels can damage the nerves throughout the body, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, pain, and loss of sensation, particularly in the hands and feet.
3. Kidney Damage:
Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure, with high blood sugar levels damaging the kidneys’ filtering units over time.
4. Eye Damage:
Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy and vision loss if left untreated.
5. Foot Complications:
Nerve damage and poor circulation increase the risk of foot ulcers, infections, and serious complications that may require amputation.
6. Skin Conditions:
Diabetes increases the risk of skin infections, fungal infections, and certain skin conditions such as acanthhosis nigricans (darkening and thickening of the skin) and diabetic dermopathy (light brown patches on the skin).
7. Gum Disease:
Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of gum disease (periodontitis), which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
8. Mental Health Disorders:
COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Type 2 diabetes is linked to an increased risk of depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment, particularly in older adults.
Diagnosis;
Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed through blood tests. That measure blood sugar levels, including:
1. Fasting Plasma Glucose Test:
COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Measures blood sugar levels after an overnight fast. A fasting blood sugar level of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher on two separate occasions indicates diabetes.
2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test:
Measures blood sugar levels before and two hours after drinking a sugary solution. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher two hours after drinking the solution indicates diabetes.
3. Hemoglobin A1c Test:
COMPLICATIONS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Measures the average blood sugar level over the past two to three months. An HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.
Summary
The symptoms of type 2 diabetes mellitus typically include: frequent urination, particularly at night (nocturia); polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, and intense hunger; weight loss; weakness or fatigue; lack of interest or focus; nausea and stomach pain; blurred vision; common infections and inflammation; slow-healing wounds; and tingling in the extremities.