Career Guide
Criminology as a Course of Study
Criminology as a course of study. The scientific study of crimes and criminals is known as criminology. It looks at illegal actions and behaviors, the psychology of offenders, successful rehabilitation strategies, and how crime affects society and its citizens. Meanwhile, the study of criminology examines the motivations behind criminal behavior. More than 200 years ago, there was a push to reform the criminal justice and penal systems, which is where criminology got its start.
CRIMINOLOGY AS A COURSE OF STUDY
Our current usage of descriptive statistics, case studies, typologies, and predictive analytics is the result of generations of more complex tools and techniques that were initially collected and applied in the 19th century. Based on the ideas of sociology and other non legal disciplines like psychology, economics, statistics, and anthropology, criminology is the study of crime and criminal behavior.
1. A multidisciplinary strategy
Criminologists examine a variety of viewpoints regarding the origins and consequences of crime in their research. These days, the factors could be social, economic, psychological, or biological. Anger, pride, jealousy, greed, and other emotions are what drive criminals. They want money; they want power, retribution, or control. There are several reasons why people commit crimes, such as: • Parental relationships; • Hormones; • Education; • Peer pressure; • Drugs and alcohol; • Easy opportunity
2. Criminologists and legal aspects
Criminologists investigate crime as an unlawful behavior that society penalizes through the legal system. In general, researchers concentrate on the causes, prevention, and remediation of crime. In contrast, the legal industry’s view of crime places more emphasis on particular offenses and penalties that are regulated by laws, rules, and established legal procedures. An offense against public law is what the law defines as a crime. The offense must be penalized by a fine, loss of freedom, or other means in order to be considered a crime.
3. Theories of Criminology
The three main schools of criminology today are Chicago, Positivist, and Classical. • According to the Classical School, criminal activity is a free choice. According to the Oxford University Press, they are motivated by either an aversion to pain or a desire for pleasure, according to Bentham’s utilitarianism thesis. • In criminology, the Positivist School utilizes scientific theory. It focuses on the elements that lead individuals to commit crimes.
4. Jobs in Criminology
Although, Science Weapons, bodily fluids, and fingerprints are among the evidence they gather and examine. Before transferring evidence to crime laboratories, they catalog and preserve it, take pictures and do sketches of crime scenes, and more. Officers of community control and probation They assist ex offenders in readjusting to productive lives following their incarceration.
Police officers
However, Protecting community members’ lives and property is the responsibility of Police officer
Meanwhile, They are in charge of those who have been arrested and are awaiting a hearing or trial, as well as those who have been found guilty and given jail or prison sentences.
A manager of loss prevention
Preventing business losses from internal, external theft, fraud, mishaps, improper handling, and other sources is his or her main duty.
Summary
Also, Criminologists’ work has an impact on almost every facet of social life. Investigating crimes requires specialized knowledge and training, advanced mathematical abilities, and a lot of fieldwork involving interactions with the public and other criminal justice and non-criminal justice colleagues.