Business
Dangote Refinery crude oil shipment
Dangote Refinery crude oil shipment
World’s largest single-train refinery, the Dangote Refinery and Petrochemical Company has revealed that its fifth and sixth crude oil shipments from oil producers in Nigeria would arrive between today and January 6, barring any unforeseen circumstances that may cause delay.
The fifth one million barrels of crude consignment, out of the sixth Dangote Refinery crude shipments earmarked for supply to the facility would arrive the refinery between today and tomorrow (Thursday). While, the sixth one million barrels’ shipment would be received on January 6.
The company had on Monday announced receipt of the fourth one million barrels crude cargo of Bonny Light grade from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL).
However, with four crude cargoes of combined four million barrels now successfully supplied, Dangote Group is now some inches away from starting refining operations at its 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) Lagos-based refinery.
The Managing Director, Dangote Ports Operations, Akin Omole, had earlier told journalists at the Dangote Quay, Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos that the refinery would receive about four million crude oil shipment before the end of 2023.
According to him, the refinery would get the remaining two by the early of January 2024, adding that this would position the refinery to begin production.
He explained that once the six million barrels were fully delivered, it would facilitate the initial run of the refinery and see to the production of diesel, aviation fuel, and Liquefied Petroleum Gas, before progressing to the production of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol.
Dangote Refinery has a self-sufficient marine facility with the ability to handle the largest vessel globally available, from where it has been receiving the crude oil shipments.
After receiving the first consignment of crude, the President, Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, had said, “We are delighted to have reached this significant milestone. This is an important achievement for our country as it demonstrates our ability to develop and deliver large capital projects.
“Our focus over the coming months is to ramp up the refinery to its full capacity. I look forward to the next significant milestone when we deliver the first batch of products to the Nigerian market.”
Other Reports
An X user (formerly Twitter) @imranmuhdz Says, The now-awaited two consignments of one million barrels of crude each would be the last to be delivered to the Dangote facility out of the six million barrels of crude being expected by the Aliko Dangote-owned refinery.
stay tuned for more updates on the Dangote Refinery crude shipment
FUNDING FOR BUSINESS
Funding for business. Various forms of finance are available to firms based on their objectives and current stage of operation. Whether they are a startup or an established business looking to expand, most of it require capital at some point. Knowing the various funding models will assist you in recognizing the various stages of a firm.
Interpretation
Funding is the cash that an establishment gets from different sources of investors. When someone wants to start a new business, they frequently require capital to get things going and maintain the venture until they have a positive cash flow.
FUNDING FOR BUSINESS
Pre-seed financing
A startup is just starting to build its operations during this initial funding period. The startup’s founders, family, and friends frequently provide financial support at this point. Depending on the industry and the upfront costs associated with establishing the company’s concepts, pre-seed investment may come in quickly or take a while. Currently, it seems improbable that any investors will receive a profit or even ownership in the business.
Seed money
This is the startup’s official first funding round, during which time it raises money from various investors. Due to this early funding, the startup has enough cash flow to expand its business plan, initiate product development and perform other initial actions.
Series financing
The following financing phase, known as series funding, is intended to grow products over a wider market, increase user base size, and further optimize product offering. By now, the startup often has satisfied pre established KPIs, such as having a profitable history, a steady stream of income, or a sizable customer base.
financing for debt
Debt funding is the process by which a business borrows funds that, whether or not it succeeds and generates a profit, it must pay back. Various forms of debt financing exist, such as: Venture debt: Repayment is necessary over time, yet it functions similarly to equity in the short term. Low-interest bank loans with guaranteed status are offered by the Small Business Administration.
Equity financing
When a business gets equity funding, it means that investors provide money and in return, the investors get shares of the business’s equity, or stock. • Angel investors: Those that invest hundreds to millions of dollars in start-up businesses are typically very wealthy people. Usually working independently, they can make decisions more quickly.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CONSUMERISM
Advantages and disadvantages of consumerism. According to consumerism, acquiring consumer goods and material belongings is a necessary condition for one’s pleasure and well-being, and expanding one’s consumption of goods and services from the market is always a desirable objective. The tendency of individuals residing in a capitalist system to lead an excessively materialistic lifestyle centered around wasteful, ostentatious, or reflexive overconsumption is sometimes referred to as consumerism.\
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CONSUMERISM
Advantages Of Consumerism
Consumer spending has the power to propel an economy and boost output of goods and services, according to proponents of consumerism. The GDP may increase as a result of increased consumer expenditure. Consumer confidence metrics and personal consumption expenditures are all indicative of strong consumer demand. Sales of consumer goods can provide profits for company owners and owners of raw materials, either directly or through intermediaries.
Disadvantages
Although, Cultural arguments are frequently used to critique consumerism. Some perceive materialism as the result of consumerism, leading to a culture that disregards other values. There is a chance that the emphasis on consuming increasingly more expensive items in greater quantities.
Because it encourages the manufacture and consumption of internationally traded goods and brands, which may not be compatible with regional cultures and economic activity patterns, consumerism is frequently linked to globalization. Incentives to take on unmanageable debt levels
Also, insofar as consumer products industries and the direct consequences of consumption generate unfavorable environmental externalities, environmental issues are often linked to consumerism.
Examples
Examples include going on shopping sprees, particularly ones that draw a big crowd, like the Black Friday deals the day after Thanksgiving. The yearly release of newer mobile phone models is another illustration of consumerism. Even though a few years old mobile device may still be functional and sufficient, consumerism forces consumers.
IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Importance of international business. International commerce pertains to the exchange and transaction of resources, products, or services between governments, companies, and individuals located in different nations. International trade, investment, finance, marketing, and management are just a few of the many activities it includes. Businesses travel abroad in order to broaden their clientele, boost sales, break into untapped markets, acquire resources, or gain a competitive edge.
IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Importance of international business
1. Boost Sales and Awareness of Your Brand As a result of its global expansion, your business will be able to investigate new markets and attract new customers, boosting sales and revenue globally. Increasing the shelf life of your products and services and breaking into a new market are two ways your company might increase sales.
2. Cutting Down on Dependency on the Present Market A store’s global expansion presents an opportunity to reduce dependence on the current market in which it is currently established. The market is currently highly competitive with many other enterprises.
3. Work Together with Experts and Make Use of the Outside Resource Utilizing the resources of the other nation, including technology and knowledge in a particular area, is another important advantage of growing your business abroad. This lets you use better tools and find better ways to operate, which improves operations and profits for your business.
4. Take Advantage of Being First Several companies looking to expand internationally are primarily motivated by the desire to surpass. Being the pioneers will do them a tremendous deal of good. Consumers will be more familiar with your brand than with your competitors’. Furthermore, it could be difficult to get purchasers to change their habits and ways of thinking if they have specific brands in mind. They will go to yours instead of those of your rivals.
Forms of International Business
Export and Import Selling goods or services from one country to another is referred to as importation. Exporting goods to another nation is known as exporting. Imports and exports are typically the first cross-border economic ventures. Additionally, they are the simplest method for a business to join a foreign market.
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