Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the oldest cereal grains in the world. It contains carbohydrates, which provide energy to the body, but can raise blood sugar. People typically categories rice into two types: white or brown.
People have grown the grain for at least 5,000 years. It is a staple food for than Half Trusted Source of the world’s population, and 90% of the world’s rice comes from Asia.
There are thousands of types of rice, but depending on how producers process them, they fit into two groups: white or brown (whole grain).
Brown rice is an intact whole grain, containing both the bran and the germ, which are the most nutritious parts of the grain. They contain fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants
Brown rice contains several heart healthy components, such as minerals, antioxidants, lignans, and dietary fiber.
Eating high fiber rice as a substitute for white rice may aid weight loss, along with a decrease in cholesterol.