Fibroma is a benign (non-cancerous) growth made up of fibrous or connective tissue. It commonly develops in response to irritation or injury and can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin, mouth, and internal organs. While fibromas are generally harmless, they can cause discomfort or inconvenience depending on their size and location.
Types of Fibroma
1. Oral Fibroma
• Found in the mouth, typically on the gums, inner cheeks, tongue, or under the tongue.
• Often caused by repeated irritation, such as biting or friction from dentures.
2. Dermatofibroma
• Appears on the skin, often on the legs or arms.
• Usually small, firm, and discolored (brown or pink).
3. Plantar Fibroma
• Develops on the arch of the foot.
• Can cause discomfort or pain while walking.
4. Ovarian Fibroma
• A rare fibrous tumor in the ovary.
• Typically asymptomatic but may cause pelvic discomfort if large.
Causes of Fibroma
Fibromas often result from irritation, trauma, or repetitive friction. Common causes include:
– Chronic injury (e.g., biting the tongue or cheek).
– Ill-fitting dentures or dental braces.
– Pressure from shoes (for plantar fibromas).
– Genetic predisposition in rare cases.
Symptoms of Fibroma
– Appearance: Small, firm, and round growth, often smooth to the touch.
– Size: Usually less than 1 cm, but can grow larger.
– Pain: Typically painless but may become sore if irritated.
– Color: May match the surrounding tissue or appear slightly darker.
Diagnosis
A fibroma is usually diagnosed through physical examination. If its nature is uncertain, a doctor or dentist may perform a biopsy to rule out other conditions like malignant tumors.
1. Observation: Small fibromas that do not cause discomfort may not require treatment.
2. Surgical Removal: Larger or bothersome fibromas can be removed through minor surgery.
3. Cryotherapy: Freezing the fibroma using liquid nitrogen (common for skin fibromas).
Prevention
– Avoid chronic irritation or injury.
– Use properly fitted dental appliances or footwear.
– Maintain good oral and overall hygiene.
Conclusion
While fibromas are generally harmless, they can cause discomfort depending on their size and location. Consulting a healthcare provider ensures proper diagnosis and treatment, promoting comfort and peace of mind.
