Food hygiene refers to the proper handling, preparation, and storage of food to prevent contamination and illness. Poor food hygiene can lead to food poisoning, stomach infections, and even serious health problems.
Why Food Hygiene Is Important
– Prevents the spread of bacteria, viruses, and parasites
– Reduces the risk of foodborne illnesses
– Ensures food is safe, fresh, and nutritious
– Protects vulnerable people like children, pregnant women, and the elderly
Key Practices for Good Food Hygiene
– Wash your hands with soap and water before and after handling food
– Clean kitchen counters, cutting boards, and utensils before use
– Wash fruits and vegetables under running water
2. Cook Food Thoroughly
– Make sure meat, poultry, fish, and eggs are cooked all the way through
– Use a food thermometer if needed to check internal temperatures
– Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products
3. Separate Raw and Cooked Foods
– Keep raw meat, fish, and poultry away from ready-to-eat foods
– Use separate cutting boards and utensils for raw and cooked food
4. Store Food Properly
– Refrigerate perishable foods within 2 hours
– Keep raw meat and seafood in sealed containers at the bottom of the fridge
– Check expiry dates before consuming packaged items
5. Avoid Cross-Contamination
– Don’t use the same cloth or towel for wiping different surfaces
– Wash hands and tools after handling raw food
– Keep pets away from food preparation areas
Common Food Hygiene Mistakes
– Using dirty kitchen towels or sponges
– Leaving cooked food out too long
– Tasting food to check if it’s still good
– Not cleaning fruits and vegetables before eating
Conclusion
Good food hygiene isn’t difficult—it just requires awareness and consistency. By keeping your kitchen clean, handling food with care, and storing it properly, you protect yourself and others from harmful germs and enjoy safe, healthy meals every day.