Oral thrush, It’s Symptoms and cure.

Oral thrush, or oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida yeast in the mouth. It commonly affects the mucous membranes in the oral cavity, leading to the development of white or creamy, raised lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, gums, and tonsils.

Common risk factors for oral thrush include a weakened immune system, antibiotic use, diabetes, wearing dentures, and certain medical conditions or medications that suppress the immune response.

Symptoms of oral thrush can vary but often include:

1. White Lesions: The appearance of creamy, white lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, tonsils, or roof of the mouth.

2. Redness and Discomfort: Infected areas may appear red and can be associated with discomfort, a burning sensation, or irritation.

3. Difficulty Swallowing: In some cases, oral thrush may lead to difficulty swallowing or a feeling of having a lump in the throat.

4. Altered Taste: An affected individual may experience changes in taste perception.

5. Cracking and Redness at Corners: Angular cheilitis, characterized by redness and cracking at the corners of the mouth, can occur.

Here are some remedies and self-care measures that may help alleviate the symptoms of oral thrush:

1. Antifungal Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medications, such as oral rinses or lozenges, are often used to treat oral thrush. These medications help to control the growth of the Candida yeast.  

2. Good Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing of teeth, gums, and tongue. Use a soft toothbrush to avoid irritation.

3. Saltwater Rinse: Rinse your mouth with a warm saltwater solution. This can help soothe the affected areas and may have mild antifungal properties.

4. Probiotics: Incorporate probiotic-rich foods or supplements into your diet. Probiotics can help restore the balance of healthy bacteria in your mouth.

5. Gentle Brushing of Lesions: Gently brush the white lesions with a soft toothbrush to remove the plaques. Be careful not to cause further irritation.

6. Limit Sugar Intake: Reduce your intake of sugary foods and beverages, as sugar can promote the growth of Candida.

7. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help maintain a moist environment in the mouth and promote overall oral health.

8. Avoid Irritants: Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol intake, as these can irritate the mouth and compromise the immune system.

9. Denture Care: If you wear dentures, clean them thoroughly and remove them at night. Ensure proper hygiene to prevent reinfection.

Treatment often involves antifungal medications, such as oral antifungal rinses or lozenges. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices and addressing underlying health conditions can help prevent and manage oral thrush. Consultation with a healthcare professional or dentist is recommended for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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