Prevention of Malaria

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

Prevention of malaria. A parasite causes malaria, which is a disease that is spread to humans by mosquito bites. Malaria patients typically e perience severe symptoms, including a high fever and chills. Although malaria is rare in temperate regions, it is still prevalent in tropical and subtropical nations, where it kills over 400,000 people annually and infects nearly 290 million people.

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

World health initiatives provide bed nets sprayed with pesticide to protect individuals from mosquito bites and preventive medications to lower the number of malaria cases. A vaccination against malaria has been suggested by the World Health Organization for children who reside in nations where the disease is prevalent.

Symptoms

Malaria signs and indicators could include: Fever chills overall unease Headache  Vomiting and feeling queasy Diarrhea Pain in the abdomen Joint or muscle pain Fatigue Breathing quickly elevated heart rate Cough Some individuals with malaria go through cycles of “attacks.” Typically, an attack begins with chills and shivering, progresses to a high fever, is followed by sweating, and then returns to normal. Within a few weeks of being bitten by an infected insect, malaria symptoms usually appear. But for as long as a year, certain malaria parasite species can remain dormant in your body.

Causes

Plasmodium is a single-celled parasite that causes malaria. The most prevalent way for the parasite to infect humans is through mosquito bites.

Malaria complications

Also, malaria in the brain. If your brain’s small blood channels are blocked by parasite filled blood cells, you may have brain damage or edema. Seizures and coma can result from cerebral malaria. breathing issues. Breathing might become challenging if you have pulmonary edema, or an accumulation of fluid in your lungs.

Prevention

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

Take precautions to prevent mosquito bites if you reside in or are visiting a region where malaria is prevalent. The peak mosquito activity occurs between dark and sunrise. To avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, you should: Keep your skin covered. Put on long-sleeved shirts and pants. Put your pants legs into your socks and tuck your shirt in. On your skin, apply insect repellent. Any exposed skin should be treated with an insect repellent that is registered with the Environmental Protection Agency. These consist of repellents containing para-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD), oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), picaridin, DEET, IR3535, or 2-undecanone.

other prevention include;

1. Avoid spraying your face directly

Meanwhile, children under the age of three should not be exposed to products containing p-Menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) or oil of lemon eucalyptus.

2. Put repellant on your clothes

Also, permethrin-containing sprays are safe to use on garments. Take a nap beneath a net. Bed nets help keep mosquitoes away from you while you sleep, especially ones coated with pesticides like permethrin.

3. Consult your doctor many months before your journey to a place where malaria is prevalent to find out if you should take medication to help protect yourself from malaria parasites before, during, and after your trip. Generally speaking, the medications used to treat malaria are also used to prevent it. The medication you take will depend on your personal health as well as the destination and duration of your trip.

Summary

However, a vaccination against malaria has been suggested by the World Health Organization for children who reside in nations where the disease is prevalent. In order to avoid infection, researchers are still working on and researching malaria vaccinations.