Sjoren Syndrome

SJOREN SYNDROME

Sjoren syndrome. An  autoimmune disease condition called Sjögren’s syndrome causes your glands to produce less moisture than they ought to. It results in long-term, chronic dryness in all parts of your body, particularly in your mouth and eyes. The pronunciation of Sjögren’s syndrome is “SHOW-gren’s syndrome.”

SJOREN SYNDROME

Your immune system harms the glands in your body that create and regulate moisture if you have Sjögren’s syndrome. The most prevalent symptom is persistent, atypical dryness in the mouth, genital, or eyes. A medical professional will assist you in selecting a course of treatment that will control your symptoms and the degree to which they interfere with your everyday activities.

Types

Sjögren’s syndrome is divided into two categories by medical professionals:
The development of primary Sjögren’s syndrome is independent of other medical conditions.
Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome occurs when Sjögren’s syndrome is brought on by or triggered by another illness or problem.

Symptoms

Sjögren’s syndrome is most commonly characterized by unusual dryness, such as dry or itchy eyes.
mouth ulcers, thickened saliva, eyes and mouth
dryness of the vagina.
skin that is dry.
frequent nosebleeds and dry nose.
dry throat, which includes frequent coughing.

Causes

Other health problems trigger secondary Sjögren’s syndrome, including other autoimmune illnesses and some viral infections.
Viral infections that can develop secondary Sjögren’s syndrome include:
Hepatitis C.
Cytomegalovirus.
Epstein-Barr virus.
T-lymphotropic virus in humans 1. COVID-19.
Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome can be brought on by any autoimmune condition. Sjögren’s syndrome is linked to a number of autoimmune illnesses, including:

An inflammatory condition.
psoriatic arthritis.
Lupus

Treatment

Artificial tears: To keep your eyes hydrated, your eye care professional may recommend lubricants, prescription drops, or over-the-counter (OTC) eye drops.
To prolong the time that your natural tears remain in your eyes, an ophthalmologist (eye surgeon) may perform dry eye surgery (punctal plugs), which involves surgically closing some or all of your tear ducts.
Saliva producers: To encourage your body to generate more saliva, your dentist may recommend prescription drugs or over-the-counter vitamins. They may advise you to hydrate your mouth by sucking on ice chips, chewing gum, or drinking water throughout the day.

Special mouthwash or dental care products: Due to the increased risk of dental health problems, people with Sjögren’s syndrome may require more frequent cleanings, special fluoride treatments, or prescription toothpaste and mouthwash.
Vaginal lubricants or moisturizers: To provide moisture to your vagina on a daily basis or during sexual activity, your healthcare professional may recommend over-the-counter or prescription lubricants.

Summary

However, if your symptoms seem to be changing, growing worse, or interfering more than they should with your regular activities, discuss with your provider the possibility of modifying your treatment plan. Inquire with your healthcare practitioner about the frequency of your eye checkups, dental cleanings, and other examinations. These regular examinations might help you stay clear of problems.