Types of deserts. Images of expansive, sandy terrain under a blazing sun come to mind when one thinks of deserts. However, there is much more diversity in these arid areas than that! They make up a startling 33% of the Earth’s surface and have distinctive ecosystems, ranging from icy polar deserts to coastal fog deserts.
TYPES OF DESERTS
Meanwhile, A desert is an area with very little precipitation, usually less than 25 centimeters per year. Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks, which consequently break in pieces. A harsh environment with little vegetation and particular adaptations for the plants and animals that live there is produced by this lack of precipitation.
Types
1, Hot and dry deserts
Although, These are the traditional deserts that come to mind, complete with sand dunes and intense heat. One of the best examples is the Sahara Desert.
2. Cold deserts
Also, these deserts have extremely low temperatures and little precipitation. Asia’s Gobi Desert is a frigid desert.
3. Coastal deserts
However, these deserts are found next to coastlines where precipitation is suppressed by cool ocean currents. South America’s Atacama Desert is a coastal desert.
4. Semiarid deserts
Meanwhile, these areas get a little more precipitation than other deserts, but not enough to sustain the growth of lush vegetation. Some areas of North America’s Great Plains are regarded as semiarid.
5. Polar deserts
Although, located at the poles of the Earth, these icy deserts get very little snowfall. The largest Polar deserts in the world is Antarctica.
6. Deserts that are subtropical
Also, these deserts, which are found in subtropical latitudes, are brought about by warm, dry air masses from permanent subtropical anticyclones. winter months are better for hiking than the scorching summers. The stark contrast in temperature between day and night is another feature of these deserts.
7. Deserts in the interior
However, at the center of continents are these deserts. Masses of maritime air rarely make it to these deserts due to their distance from the ocean. The summers are hot, and the winters are bitterly cold. Hiking in interior deserts is best done in the summer. Asia’s Goby desert is the most well-known.
8. Deserts along the coast
Although, the most unexpected is that, as a result of cold marine currents condensing as they approach the warmer continents, deserts can also be found along intertropical coastlines. These deserts have a lower thermal amplitude and are comparatively cool. The Namib desert in Namibia and the Atacamadesert in Chile are the two most well-known coastal deserts.
9. Deserts that are shaded by rain
Meanwhile, they are protected from the masses of moisture-laden air by mountain ranges. For instance, that is what occurs in the Patagonian desert, behind the Andes.
10. Deserts in the arctic
However, with the exception of a few research facilities, the Antarctic desert is a region of the world that is nearly unreachable by humans. A little more populated is the Arctic desert. Greenland is the most populated, and summer travel there is considerably more comfortable.
Summary
Also, Picture yourself on an exhilarating 4×4 jeep tour through the desert, exploring hidden canyons and historic inscriptions while the wind rips through your hair. Or maybe a sunrise camel ride is more your style, letting you take in the expansive vistas at a more leisurely, conventional pace.
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