Dental caries or cavities are other names for tooth decay.It is the most prevalent dental issue that patients visit dentists for.Almosteveryone has had dental decay at some point in their lives.Plaque, a film formed by bacteria on the surface of teeth, is the cause of tooth decay.The carbohydrates in meals are converted by the bacteria into acids.The tooth’s enamel, or outer layer, is eroded and irreversibly damaged by the acids.The softer dentin layer behind the enamel is then the target of the acids.
2. Gum Disease
The mild and initial stage of gum or periodontal disease is called gingivitis.It is a bacterial illness brought on by plaque accumulation.Gums that are red, swollen, and prone to bleeding are common symptoms.Additionally, you can have sensitive teeth that pain when you chew, as well as foul breath.Gum disease can be caused by brushing inefficiently or not at all.So might uneven teeth that are challenging to adequately brush.Pregnancy, diabetes, and tobacco usage are additional risk factors.
3. Bad Breath
Halitosis, or bad breath, is one of the most prevalent dental issues.It’s also one of the most upsetting.There are numerous possible causes of bad breath, including:Inadequate dental caremedication infection and dry mouthCancer and acid reflux
4. Sensitive Teeth
When tooth enamel wears down and exposes dentin, your teeth become sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages.Deeper into the tooth, there are tubes in the dentin that connect to the nerve.Substances that are hot or cold can produce excruciating pain by traveling via the tubes to the nerve.Tooth decay can be the cause of tooth sensitivity, sometimes referred to as dentin hypersensitivity.
5. Cracked or Broken Teeth
Depending on how much damage is done, a cracked or fractured tooth might hurt a lot.No matter how severe you believe the chip or crack to be, you should see a dentist right away to have it looked at and repaired.This dental issue can be resolved with a veneer, crown, or filling that matches the color of the tooth.
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