TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS

Treatment of periodontitis. Inflammation and infection of the gums and the bone supporting your teeth are symptoms of periodontal disease. Although certain people are more susceptible to this kind of infection, it can also be caused by inadequate cleanliness. Bad breath, loose teeth, bleeding, and swollen gums are some possible symptoms. Depending on how severe the illness is, there are numerous therapy options.

TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS

gum disease, another name for periodontitis, is a dangerous gum infection that damages the soft tissue surrounding teeth. The bone that supports your teeth can be destroyed by periodontitis if therapy is not received. This may result in tooth loss or loosening of the teeth. Although frequent, periodontitis is typically preventable.

Signs

Periodontal disease symptoms may include:
Reddish or purple gums.
Bleeding.
Soreness.
Halitosis, or bad breath.
Tastes bad.
discomfort during chewing.
Gum recession is the term for gums that separate from your teeth.
loose teeth.
The way your teeth fit together has changed.

Causes

Dental plaque accumulation is the primary cause of periodontal disease. Plaque is home to a wide variety of germs that may cause gum disease. For this reason, poor oral hygiene increases your risk of developing gum disease. By altering how their immune system reacts to microorganisms, genes can contribute to gum disease in certain individuals.

Treatment

Gum disease cannot be cured, but it can be managed with the right care. One stage of gum disease is totally reversible, gingivitis (very early periodontal disease), which can be reversed with regular dental cleaning and careful oral hygiene. The other factor is genetics; there are many different types of oral bacteria, and some people are just more prone to having the kind that causes gum disease.

Better oral hygiene and dental cleaning
With regular dental cleanings and better oral hygiene, those with very early periodontal disease (gingivitis) may be able to reverse the illness. This cautious method eliminates dangerous oral bacteria before the disease has a chance to worsen because there isn’t any bone loss yet.
Brushing and flossing twice or three times a day, as well as going to the dentist for routine examinations and cleanings, are all part of good oral hygiene.

Root planing and scaling

Root planing and scaling are comparable to regular dental cleaning. However, it removes bacteria and plaque from deeper under your gums, where your toothbrush and floss cannot. This treatment is advised by periodontists for patients with minor gum disease. A dental hygienist removes plaque from your teeth by scaling them, and then they smooth off the surfaces of your roots to prevent germs from reattaching. Usually, the treatment is performed under local anesthesia throughout two or more sessions.

Prevention

Use an antimicrobial mouthwash, brush your teeth two to three times a day, floss between your teeth every day, abstain from smoking and other tobacco use, and schedule routine cleanings and examinations at the dentist to lower your risk of developing gum disease.

Summary

Most of the time, especially in its early stages, periodontal disease is painless. Knowing the warning signals will help you receive the right care before the illness progresses. Gum disease can negatively impact your oral and general health if left untreated. The infection has the potential to spread to other regions of your mouth and body, raising your chance of developing diabetes, heart disease, and stroke, among other illnesses.

ABSCESS TOOTH

Abscess tooth. An abscess in a tooth is an area of pus (infection). In certain instances, it can lead to major health problems by damaging oral tissues and spreading to other parts of your body. An abscessed tooth needs to be treated by a dentist because it won’t cure itself.

ABSCESS TOOTH

A tooth abscess is a pus-filled pocket in your gums caused by a bacterial infection. Typically, an abscess resembles a red, swollen pimple, boil, or bump. The infection affects the tooth that is affected, but it can also spread to nearby teeth and adjacent bone. Abscesses can develop around a tooth for a variety of reasons and in different locations.

Types

Gingival: Your gums are the site of this infection. Usually, neither your tooth nor its supporting components are impacted.
Periapical: An infection that develops near the tip of your tooth root is called a periapical abscess. Bacteria can enter a rotting or cracked tooth and spread to the pulp of the tooth. (The tooth’s deepest portion, known as the pulp, is home to blood vessels and nerves.) An abscess can develop when bacteria infiltrate the pulp of your tooth, causing infection to move to the root tip and ultimately to the surrounding bone.

Signs

You may describe your pain as throbbing or gnawing if you have a dental abscess.
Shooting or sharp.
either constantly or just when chewing.
radiating to your neck, ear, or jawbone.
dental sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures is another sign of a dental abscess.
Your mouth tastes bitter.
Halitosis, or bad breath.

Causes

A dental abscess can result from anything that makes it possible for bacteria to enter your tooth or the tissues around it. Among the causes are:
Severe cavities: A cavity, also known as tooth decay, is when the hard surface of your tooth is destroyed. This happens when food and drink sugars are broken down by bacteria, producing acid that damages enamel.
Teeth that are broken, chipped, or cracked: Bacteria can enter a tooth through any opening and spread to the pulp.

Treatment

Drainage and incision: To remove the pus, your dentist creates a little cut in the abscess. Additionally, they might install a tiny rubber drain. In order to allow the remaining infection to drain out, this keeps the region open. A root canal might help you save your tooth and get rid of the infection. In order to stop another infection, this frequent operation removes the infected pulp from your tooth and replaces the gap with substance. Although the pulp is crucial to the tooth’s growth, once it reaches maturity, it can function without it. Your tooth should return to normal after the surgery, but to safeguard the root canal, you could require a dental crown. The restored tooth may last a lifetime if you take good care of it.

Prevention

Regularly seeing your dentist for dental examinations and cleanings might lower your chance of developing a tooth abscess. Additionally, if a tooth chips or becomes loose, it’s critical to visit your dentist. Maintaining dental health requires practicing good oral hygiene. At home, floss once daily and brush twice daily.

Summary

A bacterial infection in the pocket of your tooth that damages oral tissues and spreads to other parts of your body is called an abscess. Regular checkups are essential for prevention, so make sure you don’t put them off. These checkups allow your dentist to identify issues early on, when they might be simpler to resolve. To receive the care you require if you’re in pain, it’s critical to visit your dentist.

CAUSES OF CAVITIES

Causes of cavities. Cavities are areas of dental decay or holes that develop on the surface of your teeth. Poor dental hygiene, consuming a lot of sugary snacks, and plaque accumulation are some of the causes. Dental fillings, root canal therapy, and tooth extraction are among the available treatments.

CAUSES OF CAVITIES

Your chances of a predictable outcome and good dental health increase with the timing of cavity treatment. A cavity is a hole created by decay in the tooth. Cavities develop when the enamel, the tooth’s hard outer coating, is eroded by oral acids. A cavity can happen to anyone. Cavities can be avoided with frequent dental cleanings and good oral hygiene. Dental caries is another term for cavities in teeth.

Types

Any tooth surface can become the site of a cavity. The following list includes common cavity types and their locations: Smooth surface: Tooth enamel is dissolved by this slowly expanding void. Maintaining good dental hygiene might help you avoid it and occasionally even reverse it. This type of inter-tooth decay is common in people in their 20s. Pit and fissure decay: Cavities develop on the upper portion of the chewing surface of your tooth. The front aspect of your back teeth may also be affected by decay. Pit and fissure deterioration usually begins in adolescence and advances rapidly. Root decay: Root decay is more common in adults whose gums are receding. Your teeth’s roots are exposed to acid and plaque due to gum recession. It is challenging to prevent and treat root decay.

Symptoms

Usually, there is no pain or other symptoms associated with tooth decay on the outer enamel surface. As decay spreads from the enamel to the dentin and pulp, you’re more likely to notice symptoms. Symptoms of cavities include: A unpleasant taste in your mouth or foul breath. indications of gum disease, such as bleeding gums. puffiness of the face. Mouth pain or toothache. sensitivity of the teeth to hot or cold food or beverages.

Causes

Cavities emerge as a result of numerous reasons. This is how it operates: Fruit, sweets, bread, cereal, sodas, juice, and milk are among the sugary, starchy foods and beverages that bacteria in your mouth prefer to consume. These carbohydrates are changed into acids by the bacteria. Dental plaque is a mixture of saliva, food, acid, and bacteria. Your teeth are coated in this sticky material. Cavities, or holes, are formed in the enamel surface when acids in plaque dissolve it due to improper brushing and flossing.

Treatment

The severity of your tooth decay will determine how it is treated. Treatments for cavities include: Fluoride. Fillings. root canal treatment. extraction of teeth. Fluoride Remineralization is the process by which fluoride treatments restore damaged enamel in the very early stages of tooth decay. Early cavities can be reversed in this way. In addition to fluoride treatments at the dentist office, you might require prescription toothpaste and mouthwash. Dental fillings A dentist drills out the rotten tissue and plugs the hole in your tooth once it has formed. Dental fillings are made of gold, silver amalgam, or composite resin, which is a substance that resembles tooth.

Prevention

Also, Plaque, acids, and germs that cause cavities can be eliminated with good dental hygiene, which includes brushing and flossing on a regular basis. Maintaining healthy teeth and gums involves: using fluoride toothpaste and a soft bristled brush to clean your teeth at least twice a day, ideally after each meal. reducing consumption of starchy, sugary meals and beverages. To remove food particles and plaque from in between your teeth, floss every day. at least twice a year for dental exams

Summary

Going to the dentist can be stressful, particularly if you’re unsure of what to expect. However, you can lessen your fear of going in the dental chair by starting treatment with a trusted practitioner. Your dentist will provide you brushing and flossing advice that will help you prevent cavities and maintain your smile for many years to come.