Blepharitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids, usually along the edges where the eyelashes grow. It can affect people of all ages and is often a chronic (long-term) issue. Although it’s not contagious, it can be uncomfortable and sometimes lead to other eye problems if left untreated.
Causes of Blepharitis
Blepharitis may occur due to one or more of the following:
– Bacterial infection (usually Staphylococcus)
– Blocked oil glands in the eyelids
– Dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis) of the scalp or eyebrows
– Rosacea (a skin condition causing redness)
– Allergies or sensitivity to eye makeup or contact lens solutions
– Mite infestations (Demodex mites)
Types of Blepharitis
1. Anterior Blepharitis
• Affects the outside front edge of the eyelid (near the eyelashes).
2. Posterior Blepharitis
• Affects the inner edge of the eyelid (where it touches the eye), often related to problems with the oil glands.
Symptoms
– Red, swollen eyelids
– Itchy or burning eyes
– Watery or dry eyes
– Crusty or greasy eyelashes
– Feeling of something in the eye (grittiness)
– Light sensitivity
– Blurred vision (usually temporary)
Treatment
Blepharitis can’t always be cured, but it can be managed with good hygiene and care:
• Apply a warm, clean cloth to closed eyes for 5–10 minutes to loosen crusts and unblock oil glands.
2. Eyelid Cleaning
• Gently clean the eyelids with a cotton pad soaked in diluted baby shampoo or use special eyelid wipes recommended by a doctor.
3. Antibiotic Treatment
• In some cases, doctors prescribe antibiotic eye drops, ointments, or oral antibiotics for severe or persistent cases.
• Eye drops can help relieve dryness and irritation.
5. Managing Skin Conditions
•Treat underlying conditions like dandruff or rosacea to prevent flare-ups.
Prevention and Daily Care
– Wash hands before touching your eyes
– Avoid using old or shared eye makeup
– Replace eye makeup every 3–6 months
– Keep eyelids and eyelashes clean
– Avoid rubbing your eyes
When to See a Doctor
– If symptoms don’t improve with home care
– If vision becomes blurred
– And if the eyes become painful or very red
Conclusion
Blepharitis can be uncomfortable, but with regular eyelid hygiene and the right treatment, it can be effectively managed. Early care helps prevent complications like styes, dry eyes, or even eyelash loss.
Clean lids, clear eyes.