Causes of endometriosis. In endometriosis, tissue that resembles the lining of the uterus grows outside of it. It can make getting pregnant more difficult and cause excruciating pelvic pain. A person may develop endometriosis after their first menstrual cycle and continue to have it until menopause.
CAUSES OF ENDOMETRIOSIS
Endometriosis is a disorder in which tissue that resembles the lining of your uterus grows on other body parts. Painful symptoms that affect not only your menstrual cycle but also your day-to-day activities might arise when this tissue grows in the wrong places. Some endometriosis patients experience scarring and fallopian tube blockage, which makes it difficult for them to conceive.
Symptoms
Menstrual cramps that are extremely unpleasant are one sign of endometriosis.
Back or abdominal pain that occurs during or between periods.
either spotting (little bleeding) in between cycles or heavy bleeding during periods.
Dyspareunia is pain during intercourse.
Infertility.
discomfort when urinating or feces.
digestive issues such as bloating, constipation, or diarrhea.
It’s also possible to have no endometriosis symptoms. You may occasionally have it and be unaware of it until you are unable to conceive.
The severity of the condition has nothing to do with your symptoms. Some people may still have excruciating pain even though they have very few endometriosis patches. Other people could have multiple areas of endometriosis, yet not have any pain.
Causes
The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown to medical professionals. Tissue that resembles the lining of your uterus grows in the incorrect locations when you have endometriosis. Researchers are searching for a link between endometriosis and potential risk factors, such as immune system problems, hormone imbalances, and retrograde menstruation.
Treatment
The following criteria will be taken into consideration by your healthcare professional when developing an endometriosis treatment plan:
the endometriosis’s severity.
Your future pregnancy plans.
Your age.
The intensity of your symptoms, which are usually pain.
In many situations, the main goals of your treatment plan will be to manage your pain and address any fertility problems (if you intend to become pregnant in the future). Treatment options include medication, surgery, or both.
Birth control
There are two types of hormonal birth control: progestin-only and combination therapy (progestin and estrogen). These can be oral pills, patches, vaginal rings, birth control shots, implants, or IUDs, among other types. People who receive this treatment frequently experience lighter, less uncomfortable periods.
Laparoscopic procedures
A laparoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument that your surgeon will inject into your body through a tiny incision made in your abdomen. Using a high-definition camera, the laparoscope can see within your body and detect endometriosis. To remove the troublesome tissue, your surgeon may need to implant more surgical tools.
Prevention
There is no way to avoid endometriosis. However, a few things can lower your chance of getting the illness. Those who have been pregnant more than once appear to have a lower risk of developing endometriosis.
Breastfeed.
Summary
You may experience a range of emotions after receiving a diagnosis of endometriosis. Now that you know what’s been causing your pain and heavy periods, you could feel relieved. However, you can also worry about maintaining your fertility and be afraid of receiving treatment. You’re not alone, and all of these emotions are real. Discuss your options and what your healthcare provider suggests based on your circumstances. Endometriosis can be treated with medication and surgery.