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Contraceptives and weight gain

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The relationship between contraceptives and weight gain is a common concern. However, the evidence varies depending on the type of contraceptive used. Here is a closer look at the potential impact of different contraceptives on weight:

1. Oral Contraceptive Pills (Birth Control Pills)

Evidence: Studies have shown mixed results. Most research indicates that combined oral contraceptives (containing both estrogen and progestin) do not cause significant weight gain. Some women may experience slight weight changes due to fluid retention or hormonal fluctuations, but these changes are generally minimal.

Summary: Significant weight gain is not a common side effect of oral contraceptives.

2. Injectable Contraceptives (Depo-Provera)

Evidence: Some studies have found that Depo-Provera (an injectable contraceptive containing progestin) is associated with weight gain in a subset of users. The average weight gain can be around 5-10 pounds over the first couple of years of use.

Summary: Injectable contraceptives are more likely to be associated with weight gain compared to other forms.

3. Hormonal IUDs (e.g., Mirena, Kyleena)

Evidence: Hormonal IUDs release localized hormones (levonorgestrel) in the uterus, and systemic absorption is minimal. Studies generally do not show significant weight gain with hormonal IUDs.

Summary: Hormonal IUDs are not commonly associated with weight gain.

4. Non-Hormonal IUD (ParaGard)

Evidence: The copper IUD (ParaGard) is non-hormonal and does not affect weight.

Summary: Non-hormonal IUDs do not cause weight gain.

5. Contraceptive Implants (e.g., Nexplanon)

Evidence: Some users of contraceptive implants may experience weight gain, though the amount and prevalence vary. Studies suggest that any weight changes are generally modest and not significantly different from the general population’s weight changes.

Summary: Contraceptive implants may be associated with slight weight gain in some users.

Factors Influencing Weight Changes

– Individual Variation: Responses to contraceptives can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience weight changes, while others may not.

– Diet and Lifestyle: Weight gain can also be influenced by factors unrelated to contraceptive use, such as changes in diet, physical activity, stress, and overall lifestyle.

– Hormonal Sensitivity: Some individuals may be more sensitive to hormonal changes, which could potentially affect appetite and metabolism.

 

Most modern contraceptives do not cause significant weight gain. Injectable contraceptives like Depo-Provera have the strongest association with weight gain, while other methods, such as oral contraceptives, hormonal IUDs, and implants, have minimal or no significant impact on weight for most users. It’s important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider, who can help choose the most appropriate contraceptive method based on individual health needs and preferences.

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Health

How to Manage Panic Attacks

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How to manage panic attacks. Abrupt, severe spikes in anxiety, panic, or dread are known as Panic attacks. They have both emotional and physical symptoms, and they are overwhelming. During a panic attack, you may tremble, sweat a lot, have trouble breathing, and feel your heart racing.

HOW TO MANAGE PANIC ATTACKS

Some people may believe they are having a heart attack because they are experiencing chest pain and a sense of disassociation from reality or themselves during a panic attack. Some people have said they feel as though they are suffering a stroke. Panic episodes can be frightening and happen suddenly.You can try to prevent or control panic  by using these 12 techniques. While some can assist you immediately, others can do so over time.

1. Seek therapy

People with panic disorders and those who experience panic episodes can benefit greatly from cognitive-behavioral therapy and other forms of treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy seeks to assist you in altering your perspective on difficult or frightening circumstances and in discovering fresh strategies for dealing with them as they emerge. There is some evidence that cognitive behavioral therapy may alter the brain structures that cause panic feelings in addition to altering behavior.

2. Consume prescription drugs

When panic attacks happen, benzodiazepines can help treat them. But they can soon result in dependence and won’t help treat an underlying anxiety issue. Because of this, physicians only advise using them temporarily in an emergency.

3. Breathe deeply

Deep breathing helps lessen  panic disorder  during an attack, even though hyperventilating is a characteristic of panic attacks that can heighten terror. Try to concentrate on inhaling deeply through your nose and allowing the air to gradually fill your gut and chest. Feel the air leave your body as you slowly release it through your mouth.

4. Acknowledge that you are experiencing a panic attack. You can reassure yourself that this is a passing phase and that you’re fine by acknowledging that you’re experiencing a panic attack rather than a heart attack. Try to ignore the feeling that you might be dying or that disaster is approaching; these are only signs of a panic episode. You may then be able to concentrate on other methods of symptom relief.

5. Shut your eyes

Some panic attacks are brought on by overwhelming triggers. An environment that is fast-paced and full of stimulation may exacerbate your panic attack. When experiencing a panic attack, close your eyes to lessen the stimulus. This can help you concentrate on your breathing by blocking out any outside distractions.

6. Engage in mindfulness exercises

You can become more grounded in the reality of your surroundings by practicing mindfulness. This can help you deal with your panic attack as it is happening or is about to happen because panic attacks can make you feel detached from reality.

 

 

Summary

Many people suffer from panic attacks, which are abrupt, possibly unknowable feelings of anxiety and helplessness. It can be really terrifying to feel as though you are having a heart attack or are out of breath. Although panic attacks can happen without warning and significantly affect your day-to-day activities, there are strategies to deal with them. Anxiety and panic disorders, which could be a contributing factor, can also be treated.

 

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Health

Types of Tongue Bumps

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TYPES OF TONGUE BUMPS

TYPES OF TONGUE BUMPS

Types of tongue bumps. Tiny lumps on the tongue are typical. On the other hand, bumps that feel itchy or fluctuate size may indicate a variety of medical disorders, including glossitis, scarlet fever, or lie bumps. Small lumps called fungiform papillae are found on the sides and top of your tongue. Under normal conditions, they are invisible because they are the same color as the rest of your tongue. They assist you consume by giving your tongue a rough roughness.

TYPES OF TONGUE BUMPS

They also have temperature sensors and taste buds. There are several causes of papillae enlargement. These are usually not serious reasons. If the pimples are bothering you while eating, are getting bigger or spreading, or are persistent, see a doctor. This article examines the factors that may irritate the papillae and other disorders that can result in tongue bumps.

1. Lie bumps

At some point, around half of us get lie bumps. When papillae become inflamed and somewhat swollen, these tiny white or red pimples appear. Although the exact cause isn’t usually known, stress, hormones, or specific meals may be involved. Despite their potential discomfort, lying bumps are not dangerous and typically go away in a few days without any medical intervention. But the bumps may come again.

2. Canker sores

Anywhere in the mouth, even beneath the tongue, canker sores Canker sores can develop. These painful, red lesions have no known etiology. Without treatment, canker sores typically go away in 7–10 days and are not communicable.

3. Squamous papilloma

The human papillomavirus is linked to squamous papilloma. Usually a painless lump with an uneven shape, laser ablation. or surgery can be used to treat it. Although there isn’t a single best HPV treatment, each symptom can be managed.

4. Syphilis

One type of sexually transmitted infection is syphilis. Usually, it starts with a minor, easily ignored ache that doesn’t hurt. There is a rash after the initial sore. As the illness worsens, more sores appear and disappear. Antibiotics are an easy way to treat syphilis in its early stages. Sores may develop on the tongue and in the mouth during the latter phases. If treatment is not received, the infection that causes these sores may cause major consequences or even death.

5. Herpes in the mouth

Herpes simplex type 1 is the virus that causes oral herpes. It may show up as tiny, excruciating blisters on the tongue, gums, nose, or lips. Another name for these is cold sores. They may persist for a few weeks and cause discomfort.

6. The scarlet fever

Strawberry tongue is one of the symptoms of scarlet fever. The tongue becomes swollen, rough, and red as a result of this disorder. Fever and skin rash are other symptoms of this bacterial infection. Antibiotics can be used to treat scarlet fever, which is often mild. Rheumatic fever, renal problems, and pneumonia are uncommon side effects. Scarlet fever should be treated properly because it is contagious.

7. Glossitis

When inflammation causes your tongue to appear smooth instead of rough, it’s called glossitis. Numerous factors, such as an allergic reaction, smoking, other irritants, or infection, could be the cause.

 

 

Summary

It’s normal to have tongue bumps. While some may go unnoticed, others may irritate and grow larger. Although these lesions are usually benign, it’s nevertheless advisable to consult a physician if a lesion changes in size or if you notice a new growth. Your physician can identify the bump and, if required, suggest a course of therapy.

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Health

Treatment of Growth under the Tongue

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TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

Treatment of growth under the tongue. It’s normal to have tongue bumps. One in sixty men and one in 141 females may be overlooked, while others may enlarge and become bothersome. Although these lesions are usually benign, it’s nevertheless advisable to consult a physician if a lesion changes in size or if you notice a new growth. Your physician can identify the bump and, if required, suggest a course of therapy.

TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

Although oral malignancies are comparatively uncommon, some persons who have tongue bumps may be concerned about developing cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that the lifetime risk of mouth cancer is about.The causes and signs of tongue bumps are examined in this article. It also describes the outlook, available treatments, and when to consult a doctor.

Causes

Although oral malignancies are comparatively uncommon, some persons who have tongue bumps may be concerned about developing cancer. The causes and signs of tongue bumps are examined in this article. It also describes the outlook, available treatments, and when to consult a doctor.

1. Herpes in the mouth

The majority of people occasionally have cold sore blisters around their mouth or nose due to the contagious, viral infection known as herpes. Additionally, some people get sores on their gums or tongue. These blisters may last for a week or more and can be extremely painful.

2. Allergies

TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

Allergies and food intolerances can produce swelling or lumps on the tongue. An abrupt, severe swelling of the entire tongue may indicate anaphylaxis, a potentially fatal reaction.

3. Infections

TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

TREATMENT OF GROWTH UNDER THE TONGUE

Swelling and pain at the infection site are possible symptoms of a mouth or tongue infection. It is crucial to consult a physician if the tongue swells following a bite or as a result of a serious injury.

Treatment

The reason of the tongue bumps determines the course of treatment. Testing for additional illnesses, including diabetes, may also be part of the treatment because many medical diseases can impair immunity and increase the risk of tongue lumps. Recurrence of tongue bumps can be decreased with appropriate treatment of these disorders. Some home remedies could be helpful regardless of the origin of the bumps. These consist of avoiding spicy and acidic foods till the pimples go away, drinking lots of water, and frequently gargling with warm salt water and mouthwash made of baking soda. Using over-the-counter topical pain relievers, like oral numbing gels, medications for canker sores. Refraining from using mouthwashes with alcohol until the pimples go away Main aining proper dental hygiene can help keep tongue bumps from becoming infected or uncomfortable, as well as lower the risk of cancer and tongue bumps.

Diagnosis

A doctor will check the patient and inquire about their medical history, including any food sensitivities, in order to identify the reason of tongue bumps. To rule out illnesses like TB and syphilis, a doctor could prescribe a blood test. doctor might suggest a biopsy or lump removal if they think the patient has cancer.

 

Summary

The majority of tongue bumps develop for no apparent reason and disappear on their own. They might never happen again, or they might recur months or years later. In either scenario, tongue lumps are rarely reason for alarm. A person should consult a physician if symptoms increase or continue, especially if tongue lumps cause excruciating pain. Tongue bumps can be avoided by practicing good dental hygiene and avoiding irritants. Home cures and over-the-counter drugs may lessen symptoms and hasten recovery.

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