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Contraceptives and weight gain

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The relationship between contraceptives and weight gain is a common concern. However, the evidence varies depending on the type of contraceptive used. Here is a closer look at the potential impact of different contraceptives on weight:

1. Oral Contraceptive Pills (Birth Control Pills)

Evidence: Studies have shown mixed results. Most research indicates that combined oral contraceptives (containing both estrogen and progestin) do not cause significant weight gain. Some women may experience slight weight changes due to fluid retention or hormonal fluctuations, but these changes are generally minimal.

Summary: Significant weight gain is not a common side effect of oral contraceptives.

2. Injectable Contraceptives (Depo-Provera)

Evidence: Some studies have found that Depo-Provera (an injectable contraceptive containing progestin) is associated with weight gain in a subset of users. The average weight gain can be around 5-10 pounds over the first couple of years of use.

Summary: Injectable contraceptives are more likely to be associated with weight gain compared to other forms.

3. Hormonal IUDs (e.g., Mirena, Kyleena)

Evidence: Hormonal IUDs release localized hormones (levonorgestrel) in the uterus, and systemic absorption is minimal. Studies generally do not show significant weight gain with hormonal IUDs.

Summary: Hormonal IUDs are not commonly associated with weight gain.

4. Non-Hormonal IUD (ParaGard)

Evidence: The copper IUD (ParaGard) is non-hormonal and does not affect weight.

Summary: Non-hormonal IUDs do not cause weight gain.

5. Contraceptive Implants (e.g., Nexplanon)

Evidence: Some users of contraceptive implants may experience weight gain, though the amount and prevalence vary. Studies suggest that any weight changes are generally modest and not significantly different from the general population’s weight changes.

Summary: Contraceptive implants may be associated with slight weight gain in some users.

Factors Influencing Weight Changes

– Individual Variation: Responses to contraceptives can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience weight changes, while others may not.

– Diet and Lifestyle: Weight gain can also be influenced by factors unrelated to contraceptive use, such as changes in diet, physical activity, stress, and overall lifestyle.

– Hormonal Sensitivity: Some individuals may be more sensitive to hormonal changes, which could potentially affect appetite and metabolism.

 

Most modern contraceptives do not cause significant weight gain. Injectable contraceptives like Depo-Provera have the strongest association with weight gain, while other methods, such as oral contraceptives, hormonal IUDs, and implants, have minimal or no significant impact on weight for most users. It’s important to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider, who can help choose the most appropriate contraceptive method based on individual health needs and preferences.

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Health

CHRONIC STRESS MANAGEMENT

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CHRONIC STRESS MANAGEMENT

CHRONIC STRESS MANAGEMENT

Chronic stress management. a litany of stressors, including the ongoing pandemic, economic strains, racial unrest, political tensions, and natural calamities. You might eventually find it difficult to get rid of that stress: Chronic stress may be indicated by prolonged experiences of stress. Your body and mind might suffer from ongoing stress. Thankfully, there are steps you can do to get back on track with your physical and emotional health.

CHRONIC STRESS MANAGEMENT

Your general health may be impacted by ongoing stress. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is one risk. For instance, research has linked long-term stress to hypertension, sometimes known as high blood pressure. Additionally, certain dangers have the potential to escalate into others: For instance, hypertension can increase your chance of heart attack and stroke, among other health issues.

Signs and Symptoms

Memory loss or difficulty focusing; exhaustion or excessive or insufficient sleep; irritability; sexual dysfunction; Headaches, or other body ache  dizziness muscle stiffness, especially in the jaw or neck; digestive problems like, Chest pain constipation, or diarrhea; and using drugs or alcohol to unwind

Management

1. Effective chronic stress management varies from person to person

what works for one may not work for another. The following stress-reduction strategies could help you manage your stress.

2. Get moving

Engaging in physical activity can improve your mood and lower stress levels. Walking is a fantastic way to get started, but if you want something more strenuous, consider swimming, dancing, or jogging. Just be sure to consult your physician first.

3. Try some relaxing techniques, including tai chi

Although they may push you beyond your comfort zone, practices like yoga, meditation, tai chi, and breathing techniques can be beneficial for many people. For instance, a study conducted on senior citizens and published in The Journals of Gerontology revealed that tai chi increased pleasant emotions while lowering stress levels.

4. Make sleep your top priority

Numerous aspects of your health and wellness depend on getting enough sleep, and stress management is no exception. Your brain uses the many stages of sleep, including rapid eye movement, to process a lot of the pressures and events of the day. For the best health advantages, use these suggestions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to teach your brain to sleep better and longer.

5. Pay attention to what you can alter

Feeling in control can make you feel more rooted. Some things, like the weather, are beyond our control. Others, such as organizing your meal for tonight, can help you find your center of gravity when you’re feeling uncertain.

6. Be kind to yourself

It’s acceptable if you lose your temper or find it difficult to let go of tension. Being kind may make a big difference, especially when it comes to oneself.

7. Don’t isolate yourself

Assemble a support system of individuals who are concerned about your well-being and use it when you need it, but in a safe, socially isolated manner.

 

 

Summary

Even with a solid self-management strategy, you can occasionally require additional assistance. Although they can be a valuable resource, mental health professionals should be seen immediately if you have suicidal thoughts or believe that drugs or alcohol are your go-to coping method.

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Health

Prevention of Boils and Carbuncles

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PREVENTION OF BOILS AND CARBUNCLES

PREVENTION OF BOILS AND CARBUNCLES

Prevention of boils and carbuncles. A boil is a skin ailment that is usually caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. A collection of boils in one part of the body is called a carbuncle. A boil will eventually break and drain itself if left unattended. To drain the pus in some situations, a doctor might have to make an incision in your skin.

PREVENTION OF BOILS AND CARBUNCLES

A pus-filled pimple that appears on your skin is called a boil. Carbuncles are clusters of multiple boils. Typically, boils start as red pimples that soon swell and fill with pus. Boils are typically brought on by the staph infection. Bacteria infecting a hair follicle causes these excruciating skin abscesses. Although they can appear anywhere on your body, they most frequently do so on the face, neck, armpits, buttocks, and thighs.

Symptoms

Over several hours or days, a boil forms. Usually, it begins as a red lump that is sensitive and swollen. To the touch, it could seem warm. When the boil progresses, it

1. Becomes painful

Before the boil appears, the sensitive area may itch.

2. Filled with pus

It could have a solid or mushy texture.

3. Size increases

Initially, it is often smaller than a pencil eraser. It’s capable of getting as big as a golf ball. Like a pimple, it has a white or yellow center: The skin surrounding the center, or “head,” is glossy and crimson.

4. Could disperse to other regions

Your body may become infected with the same bacteria that created the boil. Additionally, exchanging towels or other personal belongings or coming into close contact with another person might spread the infection.

Treatment

Never use a pin or other sharp instrument to compress or prickle a boil or carbuncle in order to extract the pus and fluid. Other areas of your skin may become infected as a result. A boil will eventually break and drain itself if left unattended. To drain the pus in some situations, a doctor might have to make an incision in your skin. The boil or carbuncle will heal when the fluid and pus have been removed. In the event of a serious infection, the doctor might additionally recommend antibiotics. You can do the following if you have a boil: Several times throughout the day, use warm, wet compresses. This can help you recuperate more quickly and ease some of the strain and pain you’re feeling. Every time, you should use a fresh washcloth (and towel). • Consult a medical professional if the boil returns or lingers, or if it is on your face or spine.

Prevention

Even the best hygienic practices can result in a boil or carbuncle. Boils can be avoided, though, if you: • Steer clear of close contact with someone who has a carbuncle, boil, or staph infection. • To assist stop bacteria from spreading, wash your hands often using antibacterial soaps and gels. • Take regular soap baths. • Avoid sharing or reusing towels, bedding, and washcloths.

 

 

Summary

Although they are unpleasant and unattractive, boils rarely result in major health issues. Warm compresses and over-the-counter painkillers are common home remedies for boils. However, if you notice any symptoms of a boil, especially if it hurts, it’s a good idea to notify your physician. Your healthcare provider will keep an eye on you to make sure the illness doesn’t worsen or spread, and they will treat you if needed.

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Health

How to Manage Panic Attacks

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How to manage panic attacks. Abrupt, severe spikes in anxiety, panic, or dread are known as Panic attacks. They have both emotional and physical symptoms, and they are overwhelming. During a panic attack, you may tremble, sweat a lot, have trouble breathing, and feel your heart racing.

HOW TO MANAGE PANIC ATTACKS

Some people may believe they are having a heart attack because they are experiencing chest pain and a sense of disassociation from reality or themselves during a panic attack. Some people have said they feel as though they are suffering a stroke. Panic episodes can be frightening and happen suddenly.You can try to prevent or control panic  by using these 12 techniques. While some can assist you immediately, others can do so over time.

1. Seek therapy

People with panic disorders and those who experience panic episodes can benefit greatly from cognitive-behavioral therapy and other forms of treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy seeks to assist you in altering your perspective on difficult or frightening circumstances and in discovering fresh strategies for dealing with them as they emerge. There is some evidence that cognitive behavioral therapy may alter the brain structures that cause panic feelings in addition to altering behavior.

2. Consume prescription drugs

When panic attacks happen, benzodiazepines can help treat them. But they can soon result in dependence and won’t help treat an underlying anxiety issue. Because of this, physicians only advise using them temporarily in an emergency.

3. Breathe deeply

Deep breathing helps lessen  panic disorder  during an attack, even though hyperventilating is a characteristic of panic attacks that can heighten terror. Try to concentrate on inhaling deeply through your nose and allowing the air to gradually fill your gut and chest. Feel the air leave your body as you slowly release it through your mouth.

4. Acknowledge that you are experiencing a panic attack. You can reassure yourself that this is a passing phase and that you’re fine by acknowledging that you’re experiencing a panic attack rather than a heart attack. Try to ignore the feeling that you might be dying or that disaster is approaching; these are only signs of a panic episode. You may then be able to concentrate on other methods of symptom relief.

5. Shut your eyes

Some panic attacks are brought on by overwhelming triggers. An environment that is fast-paced and full of stimulation may exacerbate your panic attack. When experiencing a panic attack, close your eyes to lessen the stimulus. This can help you concentrate on your breathing by blocking out any outside distractions.

6. Engage in mindfulness exercises

You can become more grounded in the reality of your surroundings by practicing mindfulness. This can help you deal with your panic attack as it is happening or is about to happen because panic attacks can make you feel detached from reality.

 

 

Summary

Many people suffer from panic attacks, which are abrupt, possibly unknowable feelings of anxiety and helplessness. It can be really terrifying to feel as though you are having a heart attack or are out of breath. Although panic attacks can happen without warning and significantly affect your day-to-day activities, there are strategies to deal with them. Anxiety and panic disorders, which could be a contributing factor, can also be treated.

 

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