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How Tuberculosis can be Treated

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HOW TUBERCULOSIS CAN BE TREATED

HOW TUBERCULOSIS CAN BE TREATED

How tuberculosis can be treated. TB is an age-old disease that still kills millions of people worldwide each year. However, it is preventable and treatable. See your doctor immediately if you suspect tuberculosis. Make sure you finish your treatment and take precautions to protect others if you have been diagnosed with tuberculosis. Another name for tuberculosis is TB. It is a  notifiable disease.

HOW TUBERCULOSIS CAN BE TREATED

Although not everyone who contracts tb becomes ill, you must receive treatment if you do. If the bacterium is present in your body but you do not exhibit any symptoms, you have latent TB. TB may appear to have disappeared, but it is actually dormant within your body. If you have active tuberculosis, exhibit symptoms, and are communicative, or

Treatment

However, these medications are used to treat TB infection and disease: Ethambutol (Myambutol) Isoniazid Pyrazinamide Rifampin

1. For Children

For postnatal TB, many experts increase the treatment duration to 9 or 12 months because of the possible impaired immune system in children younger than 12 months. Isoniazid tablets may be crushed and added to food. Isoniazid liquid without sorbitol should be used to avoid osmotic diarrhea, which can cause decreased absorption.

2. For Latent TB

Meanwhile, after active infection and disease have been ruled out, patients who have a positive interferon-gamma release assay result or a clinically significant tuberculin skin test result should begin treatment for latent TB.

3. For Pregnant Women

Although, even in the early stages of pregnancy, pregnant patients with active tuberculosis should receive treatment. Ethambutol, rifampin, and isoniazid may be used. Pyrazinamide is frequently administered to pregnant TB patients. Since streptomycin has been demonstrated to have negative effects on the fetus, it should not be used.

4.TBpatients on pyrazinamide

should have baseline and recurring serumuricacid tests,and TBpatientsonlong-termethambutoltherapy should have baseline and recurring tests for visualacuity and red-greencolorperception. A common test, like the Ishihara test for color blindness, can be used for the latter.

Management

Not all of the bacteria will be eliminated if you don’t take all of the medication that your doctor has prescribed. For as long as prescribed, sometimes up to nine months, you will need to take these drugs. Certain types of tuberculosis have developed drug resistance. It’s crucial, and it’s likely that your doctor will treat TB with multiple medications. Completing your prescription in its entirety is crucial.

Prevention

To get infected, you typically need to spend a lot of time around someone who has active TB. Following infection prevention recommendations such as:

• Although, Regularly and thoroughly washing your hands is beneficial.

• Also, When you cough, cover your mouth or cough into your elbow.

• However, Steering clear of intimate contact with others. Ensuring that you take all of your prescriptions as directed.

• Meanwhile, Not going back to work or school until your doctor has given the all-clear.

 

 

Summary

Also, when TB is active, it can spread easily. However, in order to contract it, you typically need to come into close contact with an infected person. The only way it spreads is through airborne droplets. The majority of TB exposure survivors are able to fend off the bacteria and prevent it from becoming active.

 

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Prevention of Hematuria

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PREVENTION OF HEMATURIA

PREVENTION OF HEMATURIA

Prevention of hematuria. Urinary tract infections, intense exercise, and chronic kidney disease are just a few of the numerous causes of blood in the urine. However, you shouldn’t disregard it. Medical professionals are able to identify the root cause and suggest the most effective course of action. The medical term for the presence of blood cells in your urine is hematuria.

PREVENTION OF HEMATURIA

The presence of blood in your urine is fairly common. However, since it doesn’t always cause your urine to turn pink or red, you might not even be aware of it. In certain cases, there may be so little blood in your urine that it is invisible to medical professionals when they perform a urine test.

Types

Gross hematuria. This occurs when there is enough blood in your urine to be seen with the unaided eye. Toilet water may become bright red or pale pink as a result of it. • Hematuria in microscopic form. If you have microscopic hematuria, also known as microhematuria, you have blood in your urine, but not enough to be seen with the naked eye. To see it, a microscope is required. • Hematuria from dipstick. When a dipstick changes color due to oxidation (exposure to oxygen), it is known as dipstick hematuria. Dipsticks are thin paper or plastic strips with chemical patches on them.

Symptoms

Other symptoms you may experience include: • Frequent urination, or more frequent urination than usual Dysuria  and urinary urgency. You might also experience other related symptoms, such as chills, fever, and nausea and vomiting. • Pain on either side of your lower back, just above your hips (flank pain); • Lower back pain; • Abdominal pain You don’t necessarily have a disease if you have blood in your urine. However, it may be a crucial indicator that something is amiss with your body. Don’t disregard it. As soon as you notice blood in your urine, get in touch with a medical professional.

Causes

The disease of urinary stones. Masses of minerals or other materials that accumulate in your urinary system are referred to by this term. This encompasses ureteral, bladder, and kidney stones. • UTI, or urinary tract infection. This is an infection caused by bacteria that affects any part of your urinary system. • Pyelonephritis, or kidney infection. Your kidney or kidneys become infected with this infection. • Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder. This is the point at which inflammation impacts your bladder. Its causes could be infectious or noninfectious.

Treatment

The cause of hematuria determines how to treat it. To determine the best course of action, a healthcare professional will consult your medical history, physical examination, and test results. The cause of hematuria determines this. A doctor might recommend surgery if an enlarged prostate results in blood in your urine and medication is ineffective. To remove prostate tissue and halt prostate bleeding, numerous surgical techniques are available. A medical professional will go over your options.

Prevention

Not every cause of hematuria can be avoided. However, you can help prevent some causes by: • Drinking lots of water each day; • urinating before and after sexual activity; and • always cleaning your anus, if you have a vagina, from front to back after you poop. Maintaining a healthy weight; avoiding foods high in sugar, sodium, and animal proteins; quitting smoking; and limiting your exposure to potentially harmful substances or chemicals

 

 

Summary

If you notice that your urine is pink or red, don’t freak out. If you are on your period, you might have blood in your urine. Or perhaps you consumed a lot of beets recently. However, calling a healthcare provider is still a smart idea. Even if the cause of hematuria is not serious, it is still preferable to detect it early. A healthcare professional will collaborate with you to determine the cause of the blood in your urine and suggest the most effective course of action.

 

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Treatmwnt of Jaw Stiffness

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TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

Treatment of jaw stiffness. This can be a crippling illness that interferes with speech and eating. The cause and severity will determine the course of treatment, which may include lifestyle modifications, medication, surgery, and the use of an ice pack. Jaw pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including your teeth, jaw, sinuses, and ears.

TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

This implies that it may be challenging to determine whether your jaw pain is due to a jaw problem or something else. Nevertheless, you can begin the appropriate treatment as soon as you receive a precise diagnosis. Discover the causes of jaw pain and potential remedies by reading on. Numerous conditions, including tetanus, temporomandibular joint disorders, stress, and nighttime teeth grinding, can cause a tight jaw.

Causes

TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

1. Headaches in clusters Although the pain may radiate to the jaw, cluster headaches usually cause pain behind or around one eye. One of the most excruciating headache types is a cluster headache.

2. Issues with the sinuses Near the jaw joint are air-filled cavities called sinuses. A bacterial or viral infection of the sinuses can result in an overabundance of mucus that presses against the jaw joint, causing pain.

3. Pain in the teeth Referred pain that radiates to the jaw can occasionally be caused by severe tooth infections called dental abscesses.

4. Neuralgia in the trigemina The most common cause of trigeminal neuralgia is nerve compression on the trigeminal nerve, which supplies feeling to a significant area of the face, including the upper and lower jaws.

5. A heart attack In addition to the chest, the arms, back, neck, and jaw can also experience pain from a heart attack. When having a heart attack, women may experience jaw pain on the left side of their faces.

Prevention

TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

TREATMENT OF JAW STIFFNESS

Reduction of stress: To lessen jaw clenching, engage in  stress-relieving activities. These could consist of journaling, yoga, and meditation. If your jaw pain is brought on by stress, these exercises might help you get rid of it. Steer clear of chewy foods: Chewy, tough, or crunchy foods can put too much strain on your jaw joint, which can cause pain and discomfort down the road. Avoid the following foods: ice, beef jerky, apples, and chewing gum. Steer clear of caffeine: Caffeine can exacerbate muscle tension, which may be exacerbated by your morning cup of coffee. Over time, avoiding large amounts of caffeinated tea and coffee may help ease your jaw pain, but when you first cut it out of your diet, you might experience muscle tension from caffeine withdrawal.

Treatment

For your jaw pain, the majority of doctors will initially suggest non-invasive treatment options. After attempting these remedies, you should consult your dentist if your jaw pain persists. To alleviate your pain, you might require additional interventions.

1. Mouthguard

A  mouthguard is a specially made plastic dental protector that is worn over your upper or lower teeth. A dentist can create one for you that might fit better and last longer, even though you can buy one at a pharmacy. You can prevent unconscious teeth grinding by wearing one before bed.

2. Muscle relaxants

Your dentist might recommend muscle relaxants to ease jaw tension if the mouthguard doesn’t alleviate your pain. People with TMD don’t always benefit from these, though.

3. Jaw surgery

To treat TMD issues, a doctor may occasionally suggest jaw surgery. This treatment is typically only used for patients who have excruciating pain or pain brought on by structural issues with the jaw joint.

 

 

Summary

Millions suffer from jaw pain. Jaw pain can occasionally result from injuries to the jaw, but it usually occurs as a result of dental problems or a temporomandibular disorder that affects the jawbone and joints. Consult a medical professional if your jaw pain persists for longer than a week. They will diagnose and treat the cause of your jaw pain.

 

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Causes of Pharyngitis

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CAUSES OF PHARYNGITIS

CAUSES OF PHARYNGITIS

Causes of pharyngitis. Pharyngitis, or sore throat, is characterized by a burning or scratching sensation in the back of the throat. Speaking or swallowing may cause pain. The majority of sore throats are caused by viral infections, such as the flu or the common cold. You might experience symptoms like a runny nose or cough in addition to the soreness. The majority of sore throat symptoms disappear in three to ten days. Pharyngitis can be brought on by a variety of factors, including allergies, sleeping with your mouth open, and bacterial and viral infections.

CAUSES OF PHARYNGITIS

With home care, the majority of sore throat symptoms disappear in a few days. However, if your sore throat persists for more than a week, worsens, or you experience symptoms like fever or swollen lymph nodes, you should see a doctor. Inflammation of the pharynx, located in the back of the throat, is known as pharyngitis. The most common term for it is just “sore throat.” Swallowing difficulties and a scratchy throat are other symptoms of pharyngitis.

Types

A sore throat lasting three to ten days is known as acute pharyngitis. Acute pharyngitis causes the majority of sore throats. A sore throat that persists for more than ten days (typically several weeks) or that keeps coming back after you recover is known as chronic pharyngitis.

Symptoms

A dry, raspy feeling in your throat could be the first sign of pharyngitis. You might experience a sharp pain in your throat when you swallow or speak if your sore throat worsens. The pain may radiate down the side of your neck or into your ears. Other signs of an infection that is causing your sore throat could be: sneezing, loss of appetite Fever. • Headache. • An upset stomach. The lymph nodes are enlarged. • Congestion of the nose (stuffy nose). • A runny nose. Cough. • Exhaustion. • A hoarse voice. • Swelling or redness in your tonsils and throat. • White spots, streaks, or patches in your tonsils and throat.

Causes

Bacterial infection: Sore throats can result from bacterial sinus infections and strep throat. • Tonsillitis: This condition is brought on by an infection and inflammation of the tonsils. Tonsillitis can be caused by either bacteria or viruses. • Allergies: Mucus from your nose may drip down the back of your throat as a result of allergic reactions to mold, dust mites, pollen, or pets. A sore throat may result from this.

Treatment

Antibiotics: To treat a bacterial infection, you might require antibiotics. The majority of people must take them for ten days. • OTC antihistamine drugs: These drugs can dry out postnasal drip caused by allergies. • Over-the-counter antacids: Antacids can relieve acid reflux, which can lead to sore throats and heartburn. Other actions, such as avoiding large meals right before bed, might be beneficial. • Prescription mouthwash: Your doctor may recommend a special mouthwash, sometimes referred to as “magic mouthwash,” that contains a combination of numbing agents for a severe sore throat caused by diseases like cancer.

Prevention

Maintain your current flu vaccinations. • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or sanitizers that contain alcohol. Steer clear of sharing utensils, food, or beverages. Stay away from people who have colds or other respiratory infections that are contagious. In order to lower the chance of spreading infectious diseases, stay away from other people when you’re ill.

 

 

Summary

A tickle in the back of your throat could have been the first sign of your sore throat. It hurts a lot when you swallow or speak, and that tickle is a real pain. The most common cause of pharyngitis is a viral infection that will go away in about a week. However, if a bacterial infection is the cause of your soreness, you might require antibiotics. Thankfully, a variety of natural solutions are available to relieve sore throats.

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