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Prevention of Malaria

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PREVENTION OF MALARIA

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

Prevention of malaria. A parasite causes malaria, which is a disease that is spread to humans by mosquito bites. Malaria patients typically e perience severe symptoms, including a high fever and chills. Although malaria is rare in temperate regions, it is still prevalent in tropical and subtropical nations, where it kills over 400,000 people annually and infects nearly 290 million people.

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

World health initiatives provide bed nets sprayed with pesticide to protect individuals from mosquito bites and preventive medications to lower the number of malaria cases. A vaccination against malaria has been suggested by the World Health Organization for children who reside in nations where the disease is prevalent.

Symptoms

Malaria signs and indicators could include: Fever chills overall unease Headache  Vomiting and feeling queasy Diarrhea Pain in the abdomen Joint or muscle pain Fatigue Breathing quickly elevated heart rate Cough Some individuals with malaria go through cycles of “attacks.” Typically, an attack begins with chills and shivering, progresses to a high fever, is followed by sweating, and then returns to normal. Within a few weeks of being bitten by an infected insect, malaria symptoms usually appear. But for as long as a year, certain malaria parasite species can remain dormant in your body.

Causes

Plasmodium is a single-celled parasite that causes malaria. The most prevalent way for the parasite to infect humans is through mosquito bites.

Malaria complications

Also, malaria in the brain. If your brain’s small blood channels are blocked by parasite filled blood cells, you may have brain damage or edema. Seizures and coma can result from cerebral malaria. breathing issues. Breathing might become challenging if you have pulmonary edema, or an accumulation of fluid in your lungs.

Prevention

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

PREVENTION OF MALARIA

Take precautions to prevent mosquito bites if you reside in or are visiting a region where malaria is prevalent. The peak mosquito activity occurs between dark and sunrise. To avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, you should: Keep your skin covered. Put on long-sleeved shirts and pants. Put your pants legs into your socks and tuck your shirt in. On your skin, apply insect repellent. Any exposed skin should be treated with an insect repellent that is registered with the Environmental Protection Agency. These consist of repellents containing para-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD), oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), picaridin, DEET, IR3535, or 2-undecanone.

other prevention include;

1. Avoid spraying your face directly

Meanwhile, children under the age of three should not be exposed to products containing p-Menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) or oil of lemon eucalyptus.

2. Put repellant on your clothes

Also, permethrin-containing sprays are safe to use on garments. Take a nap beneath a net. Bed nets help keep mosquitoes away from you while you sleep, especially ones coated with pesticides like permethrin.

3. Consult your doctor many months before your journey to a place where malaria is prevalent to find out if you should take medication to help protect yourself from malaria parasites before, during, and after your trip. Generally speaking, the medications used to treat malaria are also used to prevent it. The medication you take will depend on your personal health as well as the destination and duration of your trip.

 

 

Summary

However, a vaccination against malaria has been suggested by the World Health Organization for children who reside in nations where the disease is prevalent. In order to avoid infection, researchers are still working on and researching malaria vaccinations.

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Health

Symptoms of Sleep Disorders

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SYMPTOMS OF SLEEP DISORDERS

Symptoms of sleep disorders. Conditions known as sleep disorders impact the quantity, quality, and timing of your nightly sleep. sleep apnea, narcolepsy, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are common sleep disorders. Both your physical and mental health may be impacted by sleep disturbances. You can receive treatment to help you obtain the rest you require. Sleep disorders are illnesses that interfere with your body’s capacity to receive the rest it needs and stay awake. More than 80 types of sleep disturbances affect: Your level of sleep quality When and if you are able to stay asleep.

SYMPTOMS OF SLEEP DISORDERS

The amount or duration of your sleep and wakefulness Everybody can occasionally have trouble falling asleep. However, you may be suffering from a sleep disorder if: You have sleep problems on a regular basis. Even though you slept for at least seven hours the night before, you still feel exhausted during the day. It becomes challenging to carry out daily tasks.

Types

For at least three months, you have struggled to fall or remain awake most nights, which causes you to feel exhausted or agitated. This is known as chronic insomnia. When you have obstructive sleep apnea, you snore and experience breathing pauses that interfere with your sleep. When you have restless legs syndrome, you feel the need to move your legs. When you have narcolepsy, you are unable to control when you go to sleep or how long you stay awake. Shift work sleep disorder:

Because of your job schedule, you have problems falling and staying asleep and experience unwelcome drowsiness. You have trouble getting up in time for work or school because you fall asleep at least two hours later than you would like to. This is known as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Acting out your dreams during the rapid eye movement period of sleep is known as REM sleep behavior disorder.

Symptoms

Depending on the nature, symptoms of common sleep problems can include: having trouble falling asleep or needing more than half an hour to doze off on a regular basis. You have difficulty falling asleep or you frequently wake up in the middle of the night and are unable to get back to sleep. During sleep, people may snore, gasp, or choke. When you relax, you feel the need to move.

This sensation is alleviated by movement. having the sensation that you are immobile upon awakening. Other indications and symptoms of inadequate sleep that you could encounter during the day include: Being drowsy during the day, napping frequently during the day, or nodding off while performing daily duties Changes in behavior, such as trouble concentrating or paying attention Mood swings.

Treatment

altering your sleeping habits to encourage consistent sleep patterns and good sleep hygiene. receiving cognitive behavioral treatment. using supplements (such as melatonin) or drugs (such as sleeping pills or alerting agents). altering prescriptions or dosages that result in extreme drowsiness (don’t stop taking a medicine until your doctor gives the go-ahead. Melatonin, zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone, ramelteon, suvorexant, lemborexant, or doxepin are examples of sleep aids for insomnia. The condition known as restless legs syndrome Drugs such as pregabalin, gabapentin.

 

 

Summary

Your quality of life is affected by sleep issues. They can interfere with your ability to think clearly, perform well at work or school, and maintain your physical and mental well-being. You can’t obtain the deep, peaceful sleep you need to perform at your best if you have a common sleep issue.

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Health

Treatment of Itchy Skin

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TREATMENT OF ITCHY SKIN

TREATMENT OF ITCHY SKIN

Treatment of itchy skin. In addition to being dry, itchy, or painful, skin rashes can also be red, swollen, and bumpy. Dermatitis, which occurs when your skin reacts to allergens or irritants, is the primary cause. Skin rashes can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, and diseases like psoriasis, eczema, and hives. Numerous therapies can eliminate the rash and alleviate your problems.

TREATMENT OF ITCHY SKIN

The goal of treating itchy skin is to eliminate the source of the itch. Your doctor can suggest prescription medication or other therapies if home cures are unable to relieve your symptoms. Managing the symptoms of itchy skin can be difficult and call for ongoing treatment. When skin turns red, swollen, and rough, it’s called a skin rash. Certain skin rashes are painful and dry. Some hurt. A skin rash can be caused by a variety of factors, such as germs, viruses, allergies, and skin disorders like eczema.

Types

Skin rashes come in a variety of forms, including:

1. Contact dermatitis

This type of dermatitis is brought on by your body reacting negatively to a material. Many people have allergies to nickel, which is frequently present in costume jewelry, preservatives, perfumes, and poison ivy. Chemicals, soaps, detergents, and household cleansers are examples of common irritants.

2. Eczema

Also known as atopic dermatitis, eczema typically first appears in infancy and then improves as a child gets older. Genetically, it to run in families. Eczema is also more common in people with allergies or asthma.

3. Hives

Also known as urticaria, hives are itchy, red, and elevated skin welts. An allergic reaction to insect stings may result in hives. Hives can also be triggered by extreme temperature fluctuations and specific bacterial diseases.

4. Psoriasis

A thick, scaly rash is the result of this chronic skin condition. The rash frequently appears on the scalp, genitalia, lower back, knees, and elbows. It is possible to inherit psoriasis. Viral: A lot of viral diseases, including molluscum contagiosum, measles, and chickenpox, can cause skin rashes.

Signs

The origin and type of skin rash determine the symptoms. One or more parts of the body may get rashes. A rash on the skin could be: Dry. Blistering. Blotchy. Skin discoloration, Blisters, stinging. Scaly or flaky. Like a hive (welts). swelling or inflammatory. Itchy.

Management

The cause of skin rashes determines how to treat them. The rash may not go away for a few weeks. Treatments for skin rashes include: Allergy drugs: One kind of allergy drug that lessens itching is oral antihistamine. Anti-inflammatory lotions: Cortizone and other hydrocortisone creams reduce irritation and inflammation. Immunosuppressants: These medications can lessen the reaction if the skin rash is caused by an immune system reaction or eczema. Its irritation can be reduced by calming it. Oatmeal baths: Dry, itchy skin rashes can be relieved by soaking in a warm bath containing colloidal oatmeal. Check your neighborhood pharmacy for colloidal oatmeal bath products like Aveeno.

Steroids: Your doctor can recommend an oral steroid like prednisone or a topical steroid cream if your symptoms don’t go away. Steroids reduce itching and inflammation. Topical immunomodulators: These drugs alter (modulate) how your body reacts to allergens. Tacrolimus ointment and pimecrolimus skin cream are examples of prescription drugs.

 

 

 

Summary

A skin rash’s impact on your life is mostly determined by its cause. You can avoid allergens and irritants that you know cause you discomfort, but viruses and bacteria are difficult to prevent. Most rashes, regardless of their etiology, are bothersome but manageable. Certain skin disorders, such as psoriasis, require extra attention because they are permanent. The cause of the skin rash might be determined by your healthcare provider. Discuss with your healthcare professional ways to reduce exposure to triggers that cause rash. To address your unique symptoms and rash type, your provider can create a personalized treatment plan.

 

 

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Fruits

Healthy Benefits of Pomegranates

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HEALTHY BENEFITS OF POMEGRANATES

HEALTHY BENEFITS OF POMEGRANATES

Healthy benefits of pomegranates. Pomegranates have been loved for their health advantages since ancient times. According to recent studies, pomegranates’ antioxidants may help shield your heart. More research is required to confirm the potential use of pomegranates’ anti-inflammatory and anticancer qualities in the prevention and treatment of cancer. Cutting pomegranates is the most popular technique to eat them.

HEALTHY BENEFITS OF POMEGRANATES

Although both have advantages, pomegranate seeds and fruit juice are always superior to bottled juice. Instead of drinking pomegranate juice from a bottle, cut open a pomegranate and eat the inside of the fruit if you want to consume less sugar. However, there is a method to correctly cutting open the fruit. Here is a summary of some of the advantages of pomegranates, now that you know how to cut and chop them.

1. They contain a lot of antioxidants

Antioxidants are compounds that aid in shielding cells from pollutants and tobacco smoke, among other environmental hazards. It is well recognized that Antioxidants a can help stop and fix DNA damage that might cause cancer. Although pomegranate juice by itself won’t prevent cancer, research indicates it might be a wholesome supplement to a plant-based, healthful diet like the Mediterranean diet.

2. enhance the health of the prostate

According to several studies, pomegranate juice’s constituents helped stop cancer cells from moving by lessening their attraction to a chemical cue that encourages the spread of the disease. According to other research, pomegranate peel extract may have anti-cancer effects, and pomegranate peels may have other therapeutic uses.

3. They support heart health

Because of its antioxidant qualities, pomegranates have been utilized as a medicinal food in Ayurveda for thousands of years. Numerous chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, chest pain and heart disease, are linked to oxidative stress. Studies have found that pomegranates can enhance oxidative stress variables and, as a result, have a good effect on these diseases due to their antioxidant qualities.

4. Better blood sugar and blood pressure levels

According to one study, individuals with type 2 diabetes who drank 200 milliliters (about 7 ounces, or slightly less than a cup) of pomegranate juice daily for six weeks experienced a reduction in blood pressure. Pomegranate seed oil did not appear to alter insulin levels, but it did lower fasting blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes, according to another study.

5. Encourage the health of your urinary system

Pomegranate extract may help prevent kidney stones from forming, according to an early study conducted on individuals who are at risk for kidney stones. Researchers believe this could be because pomegranate polyphenols can reduce blood levels of oxalates, calcium, and phosphates chemicals that are frequently seen in kidney stones.

6. Encourage the health of your digestive system

Pomegranates may have prebiotic effects, according to preliminary study. Prebiotics are compounds found in food that are broken down for nutrients by your beneficial gut bacteria. Maintaining the health of your digestive tract is aided by feeding your beneficial gut flora. Your gut microbiota is crucial in preventing chronic illnesses like colorectal cancer, heart and blood vessel disease, type 2 diabetes, and inflammatory bowel disease.

 

 

Summary

The spherical, red fruits known as pomegranates are filled with juicy, crisp seeds called arils. Pomegranates have been loved for their health advantages since ancient times. They include potent antioxidants that can help safeguard the gut microbiota, kidneys, and heart. Additionally, they might help shield you against certain types of cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. Sprinkle the seeds of the pomegranate over your salads, cereal, hummus, and other foods to incorporate it into your diet.

 

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