CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY

Chronic venous insufficiency. Damage to your leg veins that prevents them from functioning normally is known as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Your leg veins’ valves normally maintain blood flow back to your heart. However, CVI harms those valves, which results in blood clotting in your legs. This results in symptoms like edema and ulceration and raises the pressure in your leg veins.

CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY

Damage to the veins in your legs might result in a kind of venous disease called chronic venous insufficiency. This makes it more difficult for blood in your legs to return to your heart since these veins are unable to control blood flow as well as they should. Blood pools in your leg veins as a result of CVI, which raises the veins’ pressure.

Signs

Signs and symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency include:
legs that are weary or achy.
Your legs may feel like they are burning, tingling, or “pins and needles.”
cramping at night in your legs.
Discolored skin that appears reddish-brown.
Edema, or swelling, in your ankles and lower legs, particularly at the end of the day or after standing for a long time.
Your legs or feet may have flaking or itchy skin.
Your legs feel heavy or full.
Your legs’ skin seems leathery.
Open sores, or ulcers, typically appear close to the ankles. They can be infected if they hurt a lot.
veins with varicosities.

Scar tissue may form in your lower leg if you have severe edema. Your tissues retain fluid because of this scar tissue. To the touch, your calf could feel big and tough. Your skin is more susceptible to chronic ulcers when this occurs.
These problems could not all be present at the same time. You might only have one or two instead. The severity of your disease determines your indications and symptoms.

Causes

When the vein valves in your legs malfunction, you get chronic venous insufficiency. There are valves in your leg veins that assist your blood flow in the right direction, which is toward your heart. A broken valve is unable to close correctly. Blood finds it difficult to move upward toward your heart as gravity takes over. Rather, it flows backward, a condition called venous reflux.
Valve malfunction can have primary, secondary, or congenital causes.

Congenital causes are birth defects in the veins of your legs. For instance, some people’s leg veins are born without valves.
Any alterations to your leg veins that impair their normal function are the main culprits. For instance, your vein may enlarge to the point where its valve cannot fully close. Other medical conditions that harm the veins in your legs are secondary reasons. The most common cause is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The scar tissue that the thrombus (blood clot) leaves behind harms your valve.

Treatment

Lifestyle modifications and compression treatments are part of the treatment for chronic venous sufficiency. Your doctor might suggest surgery or a procedure if these don’t work. Your other medical issues and the extent of your condition’s progression will determine the best course of action for you. The care you receive will be customized to meet your specific needs.
The purpose of treatment is to: Improve the flow of blood via your veins.

Aid in the healing of ulcers and reduce the likelihood that they may recur.
Make your skin seem better.
Cut down on discomfort and edema.

Summary

Many times, vein issues are more than just aesthetic issues. Over time, chronic venous insufficiency worsens and can significantly impair your quality of life. You’re undoubtedly frustrated and hoping that venous disease will go away if you’ve had it for a long time. Fortunately, you may control your symptoms and improve your health in a number of ways on your own. However, adherence to the program is crucial.

BLOOD CLOTS

Blood clots. Your arteries and veins can develop semi-solid or gel-like lumps called. Although blood clots aid in bleeding control, they can also result in major health problems such heart attacks, pulmonary embolisms, and deep vein thrombosis.

BLOOD CLOTS

A semi-solid clump of blood cells and other materials that develops in your blood vessels is called a blood clot. This prevent excessive bleeding in the event of an injury or surgery. However, there are other factors, such specific medical diseases, that might cause blood clots. It may result from that and pose a serious risk to life.

Disorders

Bleeding conditions
If you have a bleeding problem, you run the risk of bleeding uncontrollably in the event of an injury because your blood does not clot as it should. Among the bleeding disorders are: The majority of individuals with von Willebrand disease inherited a gene mutation from one of their biological parents. However, von Willebrand disease can also be a side effect of autoimmune diseases, heart and blood vessel diseases, and cancer.

Disorders of blood coagulation

Your body produces more blood clots than usual if you have a blood clotting disease (hypercoagulable state). Blood clot risk factors can be inherited or evolve over the course of a person’s lifetime. Typical blood clotting conditions include: The most prevalent issue is Factor V Leiden, a hereditary condition. It marginally raises the risk of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet levels can lead to thrombocytopenia. Your body produces insufficient amounts of clotting proteins to aid in blood clotting, which results in inherited hemophilia.

Your body produces more blood clots than usual if you have a blood clotting disease (hypercoagulable state). Blood clot risk factors can be inherited or evolve over the course of a person’s lifetime. Typical blood clotting conditions include:

The most prevalent blood clotting issue is Factor V Leiden, a hereditary condition. It marginally raises the risk of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Similar to Factor V Leiden, prothrombin gene mutation is a hereditary disorder that marginally raises your risk of pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis. The autoimmune condition known as antiphospholipid syndrome raises the risk of blood clots.

Prevention

There is little you can do to avoid this caused by inherited (genetic) blood clotting disorders if you are born with one. However, you can lower your risk of blood clots by: Getting a yearly physical from a medical professional.
taking part in routine cancer tests.
maintaining your ideal weight.
Not smoking.
maintaining hydration.
investigating non-estrogen substitutes for hormone therapy or birth control.
continuing to be active.

Summary

Whether you’re bleeding from a paper cut, a catastrophic accident, or even after surgery, this can help reduce the bleeding. However, if it prevents blood from passing through your body, it can potentially be fatal. There are numerous causes, some of which may be beyond your control. For instance, your risk of blood clots may be elevated due to an inherited (genetic) disorder. If so, you are most likely using medicine and other measures to manage your disease. If you are concerned about blood clots, consult a medical professional. They will assess your general health and suggest strategies to lower your chance of getting them.

CAUSES OF LYMPHEDEMA

Causes of lymphedema. Swelling that occurs when your lymphatic system is impacted is called lymphedema. Although it can affect other parts of your body, lymphedema usually affects your arms and legs. Although they cannot treat lymphedema, medical professionals can lessen its symptoms. When your lymphatic system is impacted, you may experience edema in different parts of your body.

CAUSES OF LYMPHEDEMA

Your lymphatic system collects excess fluid, proteins and toxins from your cells and tissues and returns them to your bloodstream. When your lymphatic system doesn’t work well, your body accumulates fluid and may begin to swell. Although your arms and legs are usually affected, other parts of your body may also be affected. Additionally, if you have lymphedema, you are more likely to have an infection.

Types

Rare, hereditary disorders that impact the development of your lymphatic system can cause primary lymphedema. These illnesses can cause lymphedema at the following ages:
Infancy: Milroy’s disease, a hereditary type of lymphedema, can strike newborns.
During pregnancy, puberty, or until age 35: People up to the age of 35 who are going through puberty or pregnancy may be affected by Meige illness.
After the age of 35: Lymphedema tarda, an uncommon, late-onset lymphedema, can produce swelling that is restricted to the legs.

Secondary lymphedema may happen if your lymphatic system is damaged from surgery, trauma or radiation therapy. Those who have received treatment for breast cancer are more likely to experience it. However, lymphedema does not occur in all patients receiving therapy for breast cancer.

Symptoms

The most prevalent symptom is edema. Swelling could appear gradually. When lymphedema is first developing, you might not notice any unusual swelling. Lymphedema-related swelling can sometimes appear abruptly. Additional signs of lymphedema that you could observe include:
The  veins or tendons in your hands and feet are invisible to the naked eye.
You seem to have slightly different-sized arms and legs.
You feel as though your joints are extremely rigid or tight.
Your skin appears red or swollen. swelling in your legs, arms, or other body parts.
You feel as though your arms, legs, or other body parts are too full or heavy.
Your jewelry or clothing fits more snugly than normal.
You feel as though something is burning or itching.
You noticeably get thicker skin.

Causes

Lymphedema can result from a number of factors, including:
Breast cancer surgery: Removing lymph nodes beneath your arms may occasionally result in harm to surrounding lymph veins.
Surgery to remove the lymph nodes in the pelvis may result in lymphedema.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy can inflame your skin, put strain on your lymphatic circulation system, and cause scarring and damage to your lymphatic system.
Trauma: The lymphatic system is a complex network of deep and directly beneath-the-skin veins. Lymphedema can occasionally result from trauma to a body part that damages the lymphatic veins beneath the skin.

Infection: An infection can worsen damage to the lymphatic system.

Treatment

Compression garments: These might be wraps, sleeves, or stockings that provide pressure to transfer fluid from your tissues into your bloodstream. This lessens swelling and the chance of consequences from lymphedema. Physical therapy: To promote circulation, physical therapists with expertise in lymphedema apply a mild massage technique. Manual lymphatic drainage is what this is. You might learn how to give this massage on your own from the therapists. Elevation: The symptoms of lymphedema are influenced by gravity. You should make every effort to keep the afflicted part of your body as high as you can. Exercise: To promote lymphatic drainage, physical activity is essential.

Summary

When your lymphatic system is impacted, you may experience swelling in different parts of your body, which is known as lymphedema. It’s a chronic illness that can negatively impact your well-being, mood, and sense of self. Lymphedema is a difficult illness. However, there are things you can do to manage your symptoms and make living with lymphedema simpler.