FROZEN SHOULDER

Frozen shoulder. Adhesive capsulitis, another name for frozen shoulder, is a disorder that causes stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. Typically, symptoms begin gradually and worsen with time. However, symptoms usually improve after a year or three. If you have to keep your shoulder still for an extended period of time, you are more likely to get frozen shoulder.

FROZEN SHOULDER

Your shoulder movement gets restricted due to the painful disease known as frozen shoulder. The term adhesive capsulitis is another term for frozen shoulder.  The thick, rigid, and inflammatory shoulder joint capsule the strong connective tissue that surrounds your shoulder joint—causes frozen shoulder. The ligaments that securely keep your shoulder socket (glenoid) and the top of your upper arm bone (humeral head) together are found in the joint capsule. The term “ball-and-socket joint” is more widely used to describe this.

Signs

The “freezing” stage: During this phase, your shoulder stiffens and becomes uncomfortable to move. The ache gradually gets worse. At night, it can get worse. You become more unable to move your shoulder. The duration of this period is six weeks to nine months.
The “frozen” stage: Your shoulder stays rigid throughout this phase, though pain may subside. It becomes more challenging to finish everyday chores and activities as a result. The duration of this period is two to six months.
The “thawing” or recuperation stage: During this phase, your shoulder’s range of motion gradually improves and the pain subsides. When normal strength and motion return, recuperation is complete or almost complete. Six months to two years is the duration of the stage.

Causes

The precise cause of frozen shoulder development is unknown to researchers. Your shoulder joint capsule thickens and tightens as a result of inflammation. Over time, thick bands of scar tissue known as adhesions form, and your shoulder joint’s ability to retain lubrication is diminished due to a decrease in synovial fluid. As a result, your shoulder has a harder time rotating and moving normally.

Treatment

In order to treat frozen shoulder, pain management techniques are typically used until the initial phase is over. If your motion does not recover on its own, you may require surgery or rehabilitation.
Among the easy ways to cure adhesive capsulitis are:
Compresses, both hot and cold. These aid in lowering swelling and pain.
drugs that lower swelling and discomfort. These include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) and ibuprofen (Advil®, Motrin®). Your doctor might recommend more anti-inflammatory and painkillers. With steroid injections, you can control more severe pain and swelling. Your doctor will give you a direct injection of a corticosteroid, such as cortisone, into your shoulder joint.physical treatment. You can learn range-of-motion and stretching techniques from a physical therapist.
at-home workout regimen. You can learn at-home exercises from your healthcare provider.
TENS stands for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. use a tiny, battery-powered gadget that blocks nerve impulses to lessen pain.

Summary

Living with adhesive capsulitis, often known as frozen shoulder, can be quite difficult. Your shoulder joint pain and stiffness can make it difficult, if not impossible, to carry out everyday tasks that you used to do without any issues. Consult your healthcare practitioner if painkillers and rest are ineffective at-home remedies. To begin, they might suggest noninvasive methods like physical therapy.

Toenails fungus. Your nail gets thick, yellow, and may have white streaks and patches if you have toenail fungus. The most prevalent nail fungus, tinea unguium, is caused by a form of mold known as a dermatophyte. Although it can also damage your fingernails, tinea unguium most commonly affects your toenails. The disorder is also known as onychomycosis.

TOENAILS FUNGUS

A common fungal condition that affects your toenails is called toenail fungus. Your fingernails may get infected with a nail fungus less frequently. When fungi grow between your toenail and the tissue directly beneath it, you have toenail fungus. Usually, a cut or crack in your toe causes this.

Signs

Tinea unguium can alter the appearance of your toenail in a number of ways. Your toenail could:
change color, appearing brown, yellow, or white.
appear hazy or powdery in certain areas.
thick and perhaps asymmetrical.
Leave a gap between your nail and the flesh beneath it to separate from your nail bed.
One or more places may break or crack.

Causes

Tinea unguium is caused by a dermatophyte, a form of mold. Fungal germs known as dermatophytes are too small to be seen with the human eye. The protein keratin, which is present in your fingernails and toenails, is what they eat. Keratin hardens nails. Ninety percent of fungal infections of the toenails are caused by dermatophytes. However, your toenails can also become infected by different kinds of fungi.

Treatment

Oral antifungal drugs
To treat the fungus, you can take an oral antifungal drug as directed. Among the alternatives are fluconazole (Diflucan®), itraconazole (Sporanox®), and terbinafine (Lamisil®). For a few months (or more), you will need to take the drug daily. Blood tests may be used by your doctor to look for any drug adverse effects. Oral antifungals aren’t for everyone because they can combine with other drugs and harm your liver.

Topical drugs
Topical medications can be applied directly onto your nail on a daily basis. Over time, the drug cures the fungus. Oral drugs work best when combined with topical treatments.

Laser therapy
To treat the fungus, your doctor will use a sophisticated laser beam and specialized lighting to your toenail. Lasers are not a cure for nail fungus, but the FDA in the US has approved them for “temporary increase of clear nail.” Laser treatment has a lower cure rate than topical and oral medications. Usually, your doctor won’t treat nail fungus using lasers as a first line of treatment.

Prevention

Steer clear of barefooting in public places including swimming pools, locker rooms, and showers. In these circumstances, the majority of people acquire fungus. Wearing flip-flops in certain public places is beneficial.
Try using a different shower or wearing flip-flops in the shower to prevent contact if you have a family member who has nail or foot fungus.
Trauma brought on by careless or forceful nail trimming can become access points for the fungus.
Before using your nail trimmer, clean it.
Avoid purposefully tearing or ripping your toenails.

Observe all foot care advice given by your healthcare practitioner if you have diabetes.
Don’t let your feet get wet. After taking a shower, make sure your feet are completely dry.
Before trimming your toenails, soak them in warm water. After taking a bath or shower, you can also trim your nails.

Summary

Tinea unguium, or toenail fungus, is a very common illness that can be challenging to cure. Although tinea unguium typically doesn’t hurt, it can cause you to feel self-conscious about the appearance of your foot. Discuss your treatment choices with your healthcare physician if it affects you. A qualified expert (such a podiatrist or dermatologist) can advise you on the best course of action to manage your issues while safeguarding your general well-being.

CAUSES OF GALL BLADDER CANCER

Causes of gall bladder. A rare type of cancer, gallbladder cancer frequently shows no symptoms in its early stages. Conditions such as gallstones or gallbladder inflammation increase your chance of gallbladder cancer. The majority of cases go undetected until they have spread and the prognosis is bad. Radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery are among the treatments.

CAUSES OF GALL BLADDER CANCER

Your gallbladder develops malignant (cancer) cells, which leads to gallbladder cancer. The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ located directly behind the liver in the upper right section of the belly. It transports and stores bile, a substance secreted by the liver that aids in the breakdown of lipids in diet. Your gallbladder’s mucosal layer, which is its innermost layer, is where gallbladder cancer starts and grows. Early on, it frequently shows no symptoms or indicators. The malignancy is often discovered by chance following gallbladder surgery.

Symptoms

If gallbladder cancer is detected early enough for medical professionals to perform surgery to remove it, the cure rate is very high. Regretfully, the majority of patients are not diagnosed until the cancer has progressed outside of their gallbladder. Treatment for gallbladder cancer is currently challenging.
The early stages of gallbladder cancer do not exhibit symptoms, making detection challenging. When symptoms do show up, they resemble those of more frequent illnesses, such as gallstones or a bile duct obstruction.
Among the symptoms are upper abdominal ache.
Jaundice is the yellowing of your skin and the whites of your eyes.
Your abdomen has lumps.
inexplicable loss of weight.
vomiting and nausea.
Bloating.
Fever.

Causes

When healthy cells turn into malignant cells that proliferate and expand uncontrollably, gallbladder cancer results. This can occur when the genetic material that instructs healthy cells on how to behave changes, or mutates. These genetic mutations are acquired over time in gallbladder cancer. They are not your biological parents’ inheritance. The initial cause of cells turning into cancer cells is unknown to scientists. However, they have found a number of things that could make you more vulnerable.

Treatment

Surgery: Your gallbladder and surrounding tissue may be removed by a medical professional known as a surgical oncologist (cholecystectomy). Only your gallbladder will be removed if you have a basic cholecystectomy. The surgeon will remove additional cancerous tissues, such as afflicted lymph nodes or a portion of your liver, during an extended cholecystectomy.
Radiation therapy: This treatment targets your cancer with radiation using an external machine (EBRT). While causing the least amount of harm to healthy cells, the radiation either destroys the cancer cells or inhibits the growth of the tumor. After surgery, this treatment might be necessary to eradicate any cancer cells that may still be present. Additionally, radiation can alleviate symptoms.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy employs medications to either eradicate or prevent the growth of cancer cells.

Prevention

Although you can take every precaution to minimize risk factors for gallbladder cancer, such as working with your healthcare provider to maintain a healthy weight, there is no assurance that your efforts will prevent gallbladder cancer.

Summary

A rare and extremely dangerous condition is gallbladder cancer. If you encounter any of the signs of gallbladder cancer, make sure to consult your doctor right once. Remember that gallbladder cancer may not be seen until it is in its later stages, whereas other cancers exhibit early warning signals. Getting treatment as soon as feasible is essential.