STILLBIRTH

Stillbirth. The death of a fetus after the twentieth week of pregnancy is known as a stillbirth. For many, a stillbirth is a singular instance in which a baby is born without a heartbeat. Stillbirths, however, typically occur in the uterus. While it does occur, fetal death during labor is uncommon. Providers typically identify the loss in advance and take action well in advance of the due date.

STILLBIRTH

The fetus dies after week 20 of pregnancy, which is known as a stillbirth. There are several reasons why stillbirths occur, such as issues with the placenta or umbilical cord, fetal genetic disorders, or pregnancy difficulties. There are tools to help you deal with the loss of a pregnancy.

Types

The fetus passes away between weeks 20 and 27 in an early stillbirth.
A late stillbirth occurs when the fetus passes away between weeks 28 and 36.
A term stillbirth occurs when the fetus passes away at 37 weeks or later.

Causes

A virus, parasite, bacteria, or another pathogen (germ) can be the cause of up to 50% of stillbirths in impoverished nations. Up to 25% of stillbirths in wealthy nations are caused by them. Sometimes the infection has no symptoms, so you are unaware of a problem until a pregnancy complication occurs.

Umbrella cord or placenta

You can share nutrients with the fetus through the placenta and the umbilical cord. The fetus may not receive the oxygen, blood, and nutrients it needs to survive if there is an issue with these lifelines.
The separation of the placenta from the uterus is known as placental abruption. 10% to 20% of all stillbirths are caused by it. A stillbirth may result from a twisted umbilical chord if it stops the fetus from receiving oxygen.

circumstances that impact the fetus
Sometimes there is a congenital handicap (birth defect) or a problem with the fetus’s development. There might be a genetic disorder in the fetus. The instructions that guide the fetus’s body how to develop and function are found in its genes. If these instructions are not followed correctly, the fetus’s organs may not develop and function as intended.

Signs

Seeing that the fetus isn’t as active as it once was is frequently the only indicator of stillbirth. Some people get vaginal bleeding and cramping.
Although these symptoms don’t necessarily indicate a stillbirth, you should consult a healthcare professional right away if you observe any changes.

Treatment

After a stillbirth, medical professionals frequently advise induced labor to begin as soon as feasible. It could be preferable for your health to induce labor if you have a medical problem. Usually, within two days of the loss, you will receive medication that initiates labor.
natural birth. It might be better for you to wait before giving birth. In most cases, labor starts on its own two weeks after the fetus is dead. Choosing to give birth naturally may make it more difficult to have an autopsy performed.
segment by cesarean (C-section). If you are at danger for health problems, you might require an emergency C-section. However, stillbirths seldom result in C-sections.

Summary

It can be difficult to cope with the heartbreaking loss of a stillbirth. Keep in mind that having trouble coping is common. It’s acceptable to ask for assistance from mental health specialists and support groups during this time.

POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

Postpartum depression. The experience of having a baby changes your life. Although it can be overwhelming and exhausting, being a parent is an exhilarating experience. Feelings of anxiety or uncertainty are common, particularly if this is your first time. However, you might develop postpartum depression if you have strong mood fluctuations, frequent sobbing fits, and intense feelings of grief or loneliness.

POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION

One kind of depression that develops after giving birth is called postpartum depression (PPD). The birth mother is not the only person affected by postpartum depression. Adoptive parents and surrogates may also be impacted. After giving birth, hormonal, physical, emotional, economical, and social changes are frequent. It symptoms may result from these changes.

Signs

You may feel bad about your symptoms or think you’re a bad mother for experiencing them. The prevalence of it is very high. This feeling is not unique to you, and it does not imply that you are a bad person.
If you suffer from any of the following symptoms, you might have postpartum depression:
Sadness, worthlessness, hopelessness, or remorse
Feeling tense or worrying excessively
Loss of enthusiasm for past interests or pastimes
alterations in appetite or abstinence from food
Decrease in motivation and vitality
Having trouble falling asleep or wanting to sleep constantly
Crying excessively or without cause
Having trouble concentrating or thinking

Causes

The relationship between the sharp decline in hormones during childbirth and depression requires further investigation. During pregnancy, the levels of progesterone and estrogen increase tenfold, but they drastically decrease after birth. Three days after giving birth, these hormone levels return to their pre-pregnancy levels.
Postpartum depression is more likely to occur as a result of these biological changes as well as the social and psychological adjustments brought on by childbirth. Some of these changes include physical changes, sleep deprivation, parenting concerns, or relational problems.

Treatment

Treatment for postpartum depression varies based on the kind and intensity of symptoms. Psychotherapy (talk therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy), antidepressant or anxiety medications, and support group involvement are available forms of treatment.
Depression, anxiety, and psychosis medications may be used to treat postpartum psychosis. Additionally, you might spend a few days in a treatment facility until you stabilize. If this treatment doesn’t work for you, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may work.
Do not assume that you cannot take medication for psychosis, sadness, or anxiety if you are nursing. Learn about your options from your healthcare provider.

Prevention

Limit guests when you initially get home and have reasonable expectations for both you and your child.
Seek assistance and let people know how they may support you.
Rest or sleep when your infant is asleep.
Take a walk, work out, and take a vacation from the house.
Stay in contact with your loved ones. Avoid isolating yourself.
Make time for each other and cultivate your relationship with your partner. You should anticipate both happy and bad days.

Summary

It symptoms include mood fluctuations, excessive sobbing, a loss of interest in once-enjoyed activities, and a sense of sadness or worthlessness. Consult your doctor if you believe you may develop postpartum depression. They are able to determine the best way to treat your issues. It can be beneficial to get counseling, take medicine, or join a support group.

A miscarriages is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. While symptoms can vary, recognizing the early signs can help in seeking timely medical care.

Common Signs of Miscarriages

1. Vaginal Bleeding

– Light spotting or heavy bleeding with clots.

– Can be bright red, pink, or brown.

2. Severe Abdominal Cramps before miscarriages

– Strong, persistent cramps similar to menstrual pain.

– May feel like intense lower back pain or pelvic pressure.

3. Passing Tissue or Clots is a sign of miscarriages

– Grayish or pinkish tissue may pass from the vagina.

4. Loss of Pregnancy Symptoms

– Sudden disappearance of nausea, breast tenderness, or fatigue.

5. Back Pain

– Constant or severe lower back pain.

6. Fever and Chills

– May indicate infection if accompanied by heavy bleeding.

7. Weakness and Dizziness

– Due to blood loss or low blood pressure.

When to Seek Medical Help in post or pre miscarriages stages

– Heavy bleeding soaking more than one pad per hour.

– Severe abdominal pain or cramping.

– Fever over 100.4°F (38°C).

– Passing large clots or grayish tissue.

A miscarriage can be emotionally and physically challenging. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult a healthcare provider immediately for support and care.