Intrauterine Device Contraceptive

Intrauterine device contraceptive. The birth control method that a medical professional places into your uterus is called an intrauterine device (IUD). Of all the long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), IUDs are the most widely used. Birth control is not a concern after an IUD is implanted until it is time to replace it, which can take anywhere from three to ten years, depending on the type. IUDs and contraceptive implants are examples of LARCs, which are the most effective non-surgical birth control options.

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE CONTRACEPTIVE

Considerations for choosing an IUD include personal preferences or health conditions, possible adverse effects, and the length of time the device will be effective. Finding the best choice based on lifestyle and medical history might be aided by speaking with a healthcare professional. With varied hormone doses and adverse effect profiles to meet individual needs, each IUD provides a dependable, long-term contraceptive option.

1. Mirena;

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE CONTRACEPTIVE

Mechanism: Mirena releases a small amount of levonorgestrel, a type of progestin, which thickens cervical mucus, thins the uterine lining, and inhibits sperm movement and function.

Effectiveness: Over 99% effective.

Duration: Up to 7 years.

Side Effects:

– Irregular bleeding or spotting, especially in the first few months
– Lighter periods or amenorrhea (absence of menstruation) over time
– Possible hormonal side effects such as breast tenderness, mood changes, or acne

2. ParaGard;

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE CONTRACEPTIVE

Mechanism: ParaGard is a non-hormonal IUD that releases copper ions, which are toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization.

Effectiveness: Over 99% effective.

Duration: Up to 10 years.

Side Effects:

– Heavier and longer periods, especially in the first few months
– Increased menstrual cramps
– Possible allergic reaction to copper (rare)

3. Kyleena;

Mechanism: Kyleena releases a lower dose of levonorgestrel than Mirena, which thickens cervical mucus, thins the uterine lining, and inhibits sperm movement.

Effectiveness: Over 99% effective.

Duration: Up to 5 years.

Side Effects:

– Irregular bleeding or spotting, particularly in the initial months
– Lighter periods or amenorrhea over time
– Possible hormonal side effects such as acne, headache, or breast tenderness

4. Liletta;

INTRAUTERINE DEVICES

Mechanism: Similar to Mirena and Kyleena, Liletta releases levonorgestrel, thickening cervical mucus, thinning the uterine lining, and inhibiting sperm movement.

Effectiveness: Over 99% effective.

Duration: Up to 8 years (approved duration may vary by region and regulatory guidelines).

Side Effects:

– Irregular bleeding or spotting, especially early on
– Lighter periods or amenorrhea over time
– Possible hormonal side effects such as mood changes, headaches, or acne

Summary

A medical professional inserts tiny, T-shaped plastic implants called intrauterine devices (IUDs) into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two primary varieties: copper, which uses copper to produce a chemical change that disrupts sperm and eggs, and hormonal, which releases a hormone to prevent pregnancy. Depending on the type, these long-lasting, reversible contraceptive treatments can last anywhere from three to ten years.