Progressive Supranuclear

Progressive supranuclear. Progressive” denotes that the underlying neurodegenerative condition’s symptoms worsen over time. The terms “supranuclear” and “palsy” refer to the incapacity to move your eyes, since “supranuclear” indicates that the lesion is situated above the brain eye-moving centers, or nuclei. “Palsy” refers to muscles weakness or trouble.

PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR

It is an uncommon neurological condition that mostly affects eye movements, balance, and mobility. In its early stages, it is sometimes misdiagnosed as Parkinson’s disease, but it advances more quickly. Slow motions, rigidity, trouble controlling eye movements, and a propensity to fall backwards are important characteristics. Although there isn’t a solution at this time, therapies aim to control symptoms and enhance quality of life.

Signs

Individual differences exist in the symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy. They usually start out mildly and get worse over the course of years.
The following are the most typical initial indications of PSP:
a loss of equilibrium whether ascending stairs or walking. This frequently entails falling, particularly backward.
difficulty focusing your gaze downward.
An expression of wide-eyed staring.
Other signs of PSP include swallowing difficulties.
stiff muscles that impair your range of motion.
Speaking is challenging. You may speak more slowly and slurredly, which makes it difficult to understand what you’re saying.

Causes

The precise etiology of progressive supranuclear palsy is unknown. But experts are aware that tau is a protein that plays a role. Tau is a protein that is essential for brain function. It supports the preservation of neurons’ (brain cells’) typical structure.
Your brain’s tau clumps together (aggregates) when you have PSP. Neurons are then harmed by the clusters. Numerous explanations have been proposed by researchers to explain why this could occur, some of which include:
genetic mutations that happen at random.
agents of unknown infectiousness.
an unidentified substance that gradually deteriorates specific sensitive brain regions and can be found in food, water, or the air.
Everybody is impacted by PSP differently. It affects distinct brain regions to differing degrees at different phases.

Treatment

Physical therapy: If you have pain, stiffness, or discomfort that makes it difficult to move, physical therapy can help you manage such symptoms.
Occupational therapy: An occupational therapist is a medical professional who assists you in becoming more capable of carrying out everyday duties. They will assist you with practicing your standing, sitting, moving, and using various tools so that you may engage in your activities in a safe manner.
Speech therapy: If you have trouble swallowing or speaking, speech therapists can help.

If you have dry eyes from less blinking, eye drops and artificial tears might help lubricate your eyes.
Special glasses: Prism-lensed special glasses can assist you view objects that are out of your field of vision.
Wraparound glasses: If you have light sensitivity, wearing dark wraparound glasses may assist.

Summary

Comprehending the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy can be somewhat daunting. Your medical team will assist you in creating a customized symptom management strategy. It’s critical to continue paying attention to your health and to ensure you’re receiving the help you require. Rest assured that you and your family will have the support of your healthcare staff.