Types of Vertigo

Types of vertigo

Types of vertigo. This makes you feel lightheaded and as though you’re spinning when you’re not. It usually happens when there’s a problem with your inner ear. But it can also occur if you have a brain disorder, such as a stroke or tumor. Treatments vary and may involve surgery, repositioning techniques, or medication.

TYPES OF VERTIGO

The feeling that everything is whirling around you is called vertigo. It may cause lightheadedness and unsteadiness. Though it can coexist with other symptoms, vertigo is not a disease in and of itself but rather a symptom of many other illnesses.

Types

Vertigo comes in two primary forms: central and peripheral. The most prevalent kind of vertigo is peripheral. It occurs when there is a problem with the vestibular nerve or inner ear.
Less frequently, central vertigo occurs. It happens when you have a brain-related illness, such as a traumatic brain injury, stroke, or infection. More severe symptoms, such as extreme instability or trouble walking, are typically present in people with central vertigo.

Causes

headaches caused by migraines.
Some pharmaceuticals, such as cardiovascular meds, anti-inflammatory treatments, and some antibiotics.
Stroke. Arrhythmia. Diabetes. injury to the head. extended bed rest.
Shingles in your ear or close by. surgery on the ears.
A perilymphatic fistula occurs when fluid from the inner ear seeps into the middle ear.
Hyperventilation. Low blood pressure

Treatment

Repositioning techniques

When small calcium carbonate crystals, known as canaliths, migrate from the inner ear’s utricle where they belong into your semicircular canals, it might cause benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, or BPPV. Vertigo symptoms may result from this, particularly if you shift your head position.

Medication for vertigo

In certain instances of acute vertigo (sudden onset, brief duration), medication may be helpful. To relieve vertigo symptoms, doctors may prescribe antihistamines (like cyclizine) or motion sickness drugs (like meclizine or dimenhydrinate).

Therapy for vestibular rehabilitation (vertigo exercises)

A variety of exercises are typically included in vestibular rehabilitation therapy to help with common vertigo symptoms, such as lightheadedness, blurred vision, and balance problems. A medical professional will customize your care based on your particular requirements. Stretching, strengthening, eye movement control, and marching are a few possible exercises.

Surgery

Surgery may be necessary if vertigo is brought on by a serious underlying medical condition, such as a brain tumor or neck injury, however this is uncommon. Usually, doctors only suggest surgery when no other therapies are effective. You will learn what to anticipate and what kind of operation you require from your physician or surgeon.

Summary

It is possible for vertigo to strike without notice. Attacks of vertigo can be frightening, but they usually pass quickly. If you have persistent or severe vertigo, your symptoms may be a sign of another illness. Vertigo can negatively impact your quality of life and make it more difficult for you to accomplish your goals.